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学生综合素质评价"落地":评价方法的偏误与澄清

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综合素质评价是破除"唯分数"评价症结的关键路径,但在评价方法上尚存按比例打等级、单一量化赋分、分解加权求和、一票认定制等偏误做法,致使其常态化、规范化实施陷入某种无序与困顿之中,甚至背离了该制度设计的初心和使命.在新时期,为扎实推进综合素质评价"落地",学校应运用"鉴赏性发现"评价方法以深度洞察学生精妙复杂的"重要特质";运用表现性评价方法以重点考查学生参与社会实践的"实作""表现";运用"情境化解释"评价方法以切实彰显学生身心成长的"个人意义";运用"非推论性"教师评语方法以凸显评价语言的人文属性与育人功能,从而充分释放评价育人的教育理念和卓越价值,持续深化育人方式变革.
Landing of Student Comprehensive Quality Evaluation:Error and Clarification of Evaluation Method
Comprehensive quality evaluation is the key to breaking the crux of score-only evaluation.However,there are still some errors in evaluation method,such as grading in proportion,assigning scores in a single quantity,decomposing weighted sum,and one-vote identification system,which makes its normal and standard implementation fall into disorder and difficulties and even deviate from the original intention and mission of the system.In the new era,in order to promote the evaluation,schools should use evaluation method of appreciative discovery to gain a deep insight into students'subtle and complicated important characteristics,use performance-based evaluation method to focus on the implementation and performance of students'participation in social practice,use situational interpretation evaluation method to show the personal significance of students'growth,and use non-inferential teacher comment evaluation method to highlight the humanistic attribute and educational function of evaluation language,thus fully releasing the educational concept and excellent value of education through evaluation and deepening the reform of educational method.

comprehensive quality evaluationappreciative discoveryperformance-based evaluationsituational interpretationnon-inferential teacher comment

王洪席、杨洋

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河南大学教育学部(开封 475004)

教育考试与评价研究院

综合素质评价 "鉴赏性发现" 表现性评价 "情境化解释" "非推论性"教师评语

2024

课程·教材·教法
人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所

课程·教材·教法

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.085
ISSN:1000-0186
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)