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中小学增值评价的价值向度和实践路径

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增值评价是一种通过学生发展结果与其基础水平之间的变化,衡量学生发展状态和进步水平的评价方法,对扭转不科学的教育教学评价具有重要意义.增值评价有别于其他评价的独特之处在于,评价目的指向学生发展的未来性、评价内容聚焦学生发展的"三全性"、评价方式凸显学生发展的差异性、评价结果应用突出评价的内生性.同时,中小学增值评价的科学探索及推广应用须有针对性地预防或解决评价主体、评价内容、评价方法、评价结果等方面存在的问题.基于此,要将理念层、实践层、操作层、文化层有机结合,探索增值评价发展的实践路径,铸增值评价之魂、构增值评价之体、强增值评价之用、创增值评价之境.
Value and Path of Value-Added Evaluation in Primary and Secondary Schools
Value-added evaluation is evaluation method that measures the development status and progress level of students based on the changes between their development outcome and basic level,which is of great significance in reversing unscientific evaluation method of education and teaching.The uniqueness of value-added evaluation is that its purpose focuses on the future development of students,its content points to the three comprehensiveness of student development,its method highlights the differences of student development,and its result and application highlight the endogeneity of evaluation.At the same time,the scientific exploration and promotion of value-added evaluation require targeted prevention or resolution of problems in evaluation subject,content,method and result.Based on this,we need to combine the conceptual,practical,operational and cultural layers to explore the practical path of value-added evaluation development,build the soul of the evaluation,construct the body of the evaluation,strengthen the use of the evaluation,and create environment for the evaluation.

value-added evaluationintegration of teaching,learning and evaluationeducation evaluation reform

张晋、马飞

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西北师范大学教育科学学院(兰州 730070)

增值评价 "教—学—评"一体化 教育评价改革

2024

课程·教材·教法
人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所

课程·教材·教法

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.085
ISSN:1000-0186
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)