首页|米象对4种寄主偏好性的研究

米象对4种寄主偏好性的研究

扫码查看
利用Y型嗅觉仪测定了米象Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus对4种寄主的行为趋性反应,同时测定了寄主对米象后代种群生长发育的影响.结果表明,4种寄主对米象均具有显著的引诱作用,在4种寄主之间分组比较时,寄主对米象的引诱作用的强弱表现为高梁>糙米>小麦>燕麦;寄主对米象后代种群生长发育的影响具体表现为,在米象F1代种群数量上各寄主除了糙米和燕麦其它寄主间均存在显著性差异,依次排序为糙米、燕麦、高粱,小麦,而对于世代发育历期,除了高粱和燕麦间不存在差异显著性外,其它寄主间均存在差异显著性,排序依次为糙米、高粱、燕麦、小麦.由于高粱对米象具有较强的引诱作用,可利用高粱结合诱捕器对米象进行诱捕、监测和防控.
The study of four kinds of host preference on Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus
Using Y-tube olfactometer,behavior response of Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus to four kinds of host grains were tested.And effects of host grains on growth and development of S.oryzae Linnaeus progeny populations were determined.The results indicated that four host grains had strong behavior selection to the S.oryzae Linnaeus.When host from different groups were comparatively tested,the attraction of S.oryzae Linnaeus showed significantly the strongest host preference to sorghum,followed by brown rice,wheat,and avena sativa in turns.The effects of host grains on growth and development of S.oryzae Linnaeus progeny populations showed that the number of F1 generation population on each host had significant differences,in the following order was brown rice,avena sativa,sorghum,wheat; For the generation and development period,no significant difference between sorghum and avena sativa in addition,but there are differences significant between the other hosts,in the order of brown rice,sorghum,avena sativa,wheat.Because sorghum had strong attraction on S.oryzae,We can use the sorghum combination trap for trapping,monitoring and controlling them.

Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeushost grainspreferenceY-tube olfactometer

林涛、曾伶、曾玲、梁广文

展开 >

华南农业大学昆虫生态研究室,广州510642

广东省粮食科学研究所,广州510050

米象 寄主 偏好性 Y型嗅觉仪

国家科技支撑计划项目

2011BAD03B02

2013

环境昆虫学报
广东省昆虫学会,中国昆虫学会

环境昆虫学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.659
ISSN:1674-0858
年,卷(期):2013.35(6)
  • 1
  • 6