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外来入侵害虫棉花粉蚧雄虫生殖能力研究

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采用单头雄虫与不同数量雌虫配比的方法研究了棉花粉蚧Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley雄虫的生殖能力.结果表明,与1-7头雌虫配比,雄虫的交配成功率分别为94.4%、91.2%、85.4%、80.7%、77.7%、69.5%、66.2%;产仔雌虫数量与雌雄性比关系符合逻辑斯蒂曲线方程Ff=5.2159EXP(-2.5304EXP(-0.421739N)),1头雄虫平均可以满足4.5头雌虫生殖需要,最多为5.22头;与单头雄虫交配后雌虫总产仔量由358.8头增大至1274.2头,其数量与雌雄性比关系符合S型增长曲线Ft=1524.589e-1.3922/N,总产仔量最大可达1525头;单雌产仔量先由358.8头上升至427.6头,其后逐渐下降至266.5头;子代性比(♀∶♂)变化无规律,为1.13-1.86;子代中雌虫数量由206.1头增大到727.4头,其数量与雌雄性比关系可由Fof=840.1124e-1 2599/N描述,最大值是840头.
Study on the male fecundity of an alien invasive pest, cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
By method of mixing different quantity of females with one male,the fecundity of cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley male was studied in this paper.The results indicated that,the successful mating rates of 1 male with 1-7 females were 94.4%,91.2%,85.4%,80.7%,77.7%,69.5%,and 66.2% respectively.The relationship between no.of ovipositing females and the sex ratios could be stimulated by the Logistic model,Ff =5.2159EXP (-2.5304EXP (-0.421739N)),and 1 male could mate with 4.5 females (up to 5.22) and make them inseminate.The total fecundity of females mated with 1 male varied from 358.8 to 1274.2,and its dynamic with sex ratios was presented as S type curve Ft =1524.589e-1.3922/N,and could reach the maximum of 1525.Fecundity per female appeared a peak at 427.6 when sex ration with 3 ∶ 1,and then went down to 266.5 at 6 ∶ 1.Sex ratio of offspring was from 1.13 to 1.86,and females in offspring was from 206.1 to 727.4,and its realtionship with sex ratios would be described by the firmula Fof =840.1124e-1.2599/N,and the biggest was 840.

Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsleymalefecundity

王超、陈芳、陆永跃

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华南农业大学昆虫学系,广州510642

棉花粉蚧 雄虫 生殖能力

国家自然科学基金

31171855

2014

环境昆虫学报
广东省昆虫学会,中国昆虫学会

环境昆虫学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.659
ISSN:1674-0858
年,卷(期):2014.36(5)
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