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榕属植物上9种粉蚧雌成虫的显微特征和28S rRNA分子鉴定

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为明确榕属植物上粉蚧发生危害的种类,本文应用形态学和分子生物学方法,对榕属植物上调查的粉蚧开展鉴定.通过制作粉蚧雌成虫的玻片标本,从触角、刺孔群、盘孔和管腺等部位详细比较了9种粉蚧的主要显微特征,并制作了检索表.通过28SrRNA基因片段,扩增出38条序列,并与GenBank数据库进行相似性比对,相似度达到99.35%-100%,构建系统进化树,每种粉蚧与GenBank数据库下载的已知序列单独聚在一支,系统进化树结果与形态学鉴定结果一致,结果表明28S rRNA基因片段鉴定粉蚧具有可行性.该方法为农林业监测预警和精准防治粉蚧类害虫提供科学依据.
Microscopic characteristics of female adults and 28S rRNA molecular identification of 9 species of mealybugs in Ficus spp.
In order to identify the species of mealybugs,we were used morphological and molecular biological methods to study the classification and identification of mealybugs in Ficus spp.By making slides of female adultmealybugs,we compared from the antennae,cerarii,disk pores and cylindrical ducts of the main microscopic characteristics,respectively,and made identification key.38 sequences of 28S rRNA gene fragment were amplified,and compared with the GenBank database,the similarity reached 99.35%~100%.The phylogenetic tree was constructed with each mealybug was clustered together with the known mealybug sequences which downloaded from GenBank database separately,and the results of molecular identification were the same as morphological identification.The results showed that 28S rRNA gene fragment identification of mealybugs was feasible,and the method provided scientific basis for monitoring and warning and precise control of mealybugs in agriculture and forestry.

Ficus spp.mealybugsmicroscopic characteristics28Smolecular identification

吴福中、林秀莲、傅卫民、李惠萍

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深圳城市职业学院,广东深圳 518116

深圳技师学院,广东深圳 518116

惠州海关综合技术中心,广东惠州 516006

惠州工程职业学院,广东惠州 516008

太原海关技术中心,太原 030006

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榕属植物 粉蚧 显微特征 28SrRNA 分子鉴定

深圳技师学院科研项目惠州市科技计划广东省科技计划广东省科技奖入库培育项目

23140012017C04240402019A1414010012021C0405004

2024

环境昆虫学报
广东省昆虫学会,中国昆虫学会

环境昆虫学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.659
ISSN:1674-0858
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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