Research progress on bioecology characteristics and green control of Maruca testulalis
Maruca testulalis is a globally distributed pest that poses serious harm in subtropical regions throughout the year.Because of its harmful characteristics,it presents significant challenges for control measures.While this insect has a wide range of hosts,leguminous crops,particularly cowpea,serve as its primary host.This review article comprehensively examines the morphological characteristics,geographical genetic differentiation,bioecology traits,occurrence patterns and progress in prevention and control strategies for M.testulalis.Furthermore,we anticipate future research and development efforts towards green prevention and control technologies while laying the groundwork for exploring limiting factors associated with M.testulalis infestation and developing novel eco-friendly preventive strategies.
Maruca testulalisdamage regularitygenetic differentiationecological regulationsynthesize prevention and control