昆虫学报2023,Vol.66Issue(10) :1271-1281.DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.2023.10.001

昆虫共生微生物:研究进展与展望

Insect symbionts:Research progresses and prospects

栾军波 王四宝
昆虫学报2023,Vol.66Issue(10) :1271-1281.DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.2023.10.001

昆虫共生微生物:研究进展与展望

Insect symbionts:Research progresses and prospects

栾军波 1王四宝2
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作者信息

  • 1. 沈阳农业大学植物保护学院,沈阳 110866
  • 2. 中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心,中国科学院植物生理生态所,上海 200032
  • 折叠

摘要

昆虫共生微生物是指与昆虫宿主建立持久互作关系的微生物,这些微生物分布于昆虫的体表、肠道、血腔或者细胞内,参与调节宿主昆虫的多种生理功能.昆虫-共生微生物互作研究涉及多个学科领域的交叉.深入研究昆虫共生微生物的功能及其与宿主的互作关系不仅有助于阐明重要的生命科学机理,还将为害虫治理和虫传病害的防控以及益虫的有效利用提供新的思路和方法.近年来,我国学者在昆虫微生物组研究领域取得显著进展,在多个研究方向取得重要成果.本文概述了国内外昆虫共生微生物研究的最新进展,介绍了本专辑论文的主要研究内容,并提出了值得关注的3个研究方向:(1)昆虫细胞内共生微生物的功能;(2)昆虫调控共生微生物丰度和传播的机制;(3)昆虫共生微生物的遗传改造和应用.

Abstract

Insect symbionts are microorganisms that establish enduring and sustained associations with insect hosts.These microorganisms inhabit the body surface,gut,hemocoel,or intracellular cells of insects,participating in the regulation of various physiological functions of their host insects.Research on insect-symbiont interactions involves multidisciplinary collaboration.In-depth exploration of the functions of insect symbionts and their interactions with hosts not only advances our understanding of fundamental mechanisms in the life sciences but also introduces innovative perspectives and methods for pest management,vector-borne disease control,and optimal utilization of beneficial insects.In recent years,Chinese researchers have made noteworthy progress in the insect microbiome and got significant achievements in many research directions.In this article,we provided an overview of the most recent research progress in insect symbionts,introduced the main contents of this special issue,and proposed three noteworthy research directions:(1)the functions of insect intracellular symbionts;(2)the mechanisms by which insects regulate the abundance and transmission of symbionts;and(3)genetic modification and application of insect symbionts.

关键词

昆虫共生微生物/细胞内共生菌/专性共生菌/兼性共生菌/肠道微生物/遗传改造

Key words

Insect symbionts/intracellular symbionts/obligate symbionts/facultative symbionts/gut microbes/genetic modification

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(32225042)

国家自然科学基金(32021001)

出版年

2023
昆虫学报
中国科学院动物研究所,中国昆虫学会

昆虫学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.756
ISSN:0454-6296
参考文献量12
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