矿产与地质2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :160-167.DOI:10.19856/j.cnki.issn.1001-5663.2024.01.020

水资源水文地质图数据采集及地下水资源评价研究——河南省为例

Study on data collection of hydrogeological map of water resources and groundwater resources evaluation:An example of Henan

康春景 高轩 邵鹏远
矿产与地质2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :160-167.DOI:10.19856/j.cnki.issn.1001-5663.2024.01.020

水资源水文地质图数据采集及地下水资源评价研究——河南省为例

Study on data collection of hydrogeological map of water resources and groundwater resources evaluation:An example of Henan

康春景 1高轩 1邵鹏远1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省第四地质勘查院有限公司,河南郑州 450001
  • 折叠

摘要

以多角度评价地下水资源当前现状为目的,对水资源水文地质图数据采集及地下水资源评价方法进行研究.该方法使用GIS系统结合无人机搭载相机方式获取水资源水文地质图像,经过大气辐射误差校正、图像去噪和图数据融合处理后,获取水资源水文地质图数据,构建地下水资源评价指标体系;使用层次分析方法和GIS空间叠加分析方法构建地下水资源评价模型,以各评价指标为模型输入,输出地下水资源评价等级.最后以河南省为研究对象进行实验,实验结果表明,该方法可快速绘制高精度水资源水文地质图,可从多个方面对水资源使用功能进行评价,效果较好,能够为水资源合理规划利用提供有效的技术方法.

Abstract

In order to evaluate the current situation of groundwater resources from multiple aspects,this pa-per studies the data collection of hydrogeological map of water resources and the evaluation method of groundwater resources.This method uses GIS system and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)to acquire hydro-geological image of water resources.After atmospheric radiation error correction,image denoising and image data fusion,the hydrogeological map data of water resources are obtained and the groundwater resources e-valuation index system is established.The evaluation model of groundwater resources is constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process and GIS spatial overlay analysis method,and the evaluation grade of groundw-ater resources is output with each evaluation index as the model input.Finally,Henan Province is taken as the research object,the experimental result shows that this method can quickly draw high-precision hydro-geological map of water resources,and can evaluate the use function of water resources from multiple aspects with a good result.It can provide an effective technical method for the rational planning and utilization of wa-ter resources.

关键词

水文地质/图数据/水资源评价/生态指数/开采模数

Key words

hydrogeology/map data/water resources evaluation/ecological index/mining modulus

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出版年

2024
矿产与地质
桂林矿产地质研究院

矿产与地质

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.42
ISSN:1001-5663
参考文献量18
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