矿产与地质2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :195-204.DOI:10.19856/j.cnki.issn.1001-5663.2024.01.024

基于虚拟样本生成的致密砂岩储层参数预测

Prediction of tight sandstone reservoir parameters based on virtual sample generation

韩旭东 张广智 刘飞 郭彦民 刘太伟 杜磊 朱孔斌 徐帅
矿产与地质2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :195-204.DOI:10.19856/j.cnki.issn.1001-5663.2024.01.024

基于虚拟样本生成的致密砂岩储层参数预测

Prediction of tight sandstone reservoir parameters based on virtual sample generation

韩旭东 1张广智 1刘飞 2郭彦民 2刘太伟 2杜磊 2朱孔斌 2徐帅2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(华东)深层油气重点实验室,山东青岛 266580;中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东青岛 266580
  • 2. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司辽河油田分公司勘探开发研究院,辽宁盘锦 124010
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摘要

由于孔渗统计回归和测井解释方法在致密砂岩储层参数预测中表现不佳,人工智能方法被广泛应用于致密砂岩储层参数预测中.然而,可用的岩心数据很难满足人工智能大量学习样本的要求.因此,提出了基于高斯混合模型的虚拟样本生成方法,以解决缺乏训练样本的问题.该算法的通过拟合原始样本的分布来生成虚拟样本,填充了小样本数据之间的信息缺失.通过标准函数测试,该方法能有效生成训练数据,实际工区孔隙度和渗透率预测对比试验表明,经过虚拟样本扩充数据集后,模型的预测准确率分别提高了 9.7%和18.6%,表明所提出的方法可以有效地提高小样本条件下的模型预测精度.

Abstract

Due to the poor performance of pore permeability statistical regression and logging interpretation method in predicting parameters of tight sandstone reservoirs,artificial intelligence methods are widely used in predicting parameters of tight sandstone reservoirs.However,the available core data is difficult to meet the requirements of artificial intelligence for learning a large number of samples.Therefore,a virtual sample generation method based on Gaussian mixture model is proposed to solve the problem of lacking training samples.This algorithm generates virtual samples by fitting the distribution of the original samples,filling in the information gaps between small sample data.Through standard function testing,this method can ef-fectively generate training data.Comparative experiments on predicting porosity and permeability in actual work areas show that after expanding the dataset with virtual samples,the prediction accuracy of the model has increased by 9.7%and 18.6%,respectively.This indicates that the proposed method can effectively im-prove the prediction accuracy of the model under small sample condition.

关键词

储层参数预测/高斯混合模型/虚拟样本生成/深度学习

Key words

reservoir parameter prediction/Gaussian mixture model/virtual sample generation/deep learning

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(42074136)

国家自然科学基金项目(U23B6010)

国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05002-005)

中国石油大学(华东)研究生创新基金(YCX2020014)

出版年

2024
矿产与地质
桂林矿产地质研究院

矿产与地质

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.42
ISSN:1001-5663
参考文献量25
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