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大兴安岭中南段浑迪音罕乌拉破火山地质特征及形成时代

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根据"火山岩性岩相—火山构造—岩石地层"三重填图方法调查成果,在大兴安岭中南段浑迪音罕乌拉一带识别出一个中心式破火山机构,火山喷发产物由外环带新民组酸性火山碎屑岩、火山碎屑沉积岩及内环带塔木兰沟组中性熔岩、火山碎屑岩组成;地层产状围斜内倾,发育环形、放射状断裂.识别出的岩相类型主要有爆发相、溢流相、火山喷发沉积相、沉积相、火山爆发崩塌相、火山通道相等.主要活动时期为(163.7±1.7)Ma~(162.8±0.9)Ma,时代归属中侏罗世晚期.浑迪音罕乌拉破火山划分为新民期、塔木兰沟期两个火山喷发旋回;新民期火山喷发旋回按爆发相—溢流相—火山喷发沉积相或沉积相的周期划分出8个韵律,塔木兰沟期火山喷发旋回按安山岩结构、构造的变化规律划分为2个韵律.经分析,浑迪音罕乌拉破火山的形成大致可归纳为5个阶段,分别为①酸性岩浆强烈爆发阶段;②爆发活动减弱,爆发相、溢流相交替进行阶段,间歇期形成大量火山爆发沉积物;③ 宁静溢流期,形成中性安山岩;④地下岩浆房空虚,火山口部位塌陷,形成环状、放射状断裂,火口处形成火山爆发崩塌相岩石;⑤安山岩沿火山通道侵入,并占据火山通道.
Geological characteristics and formation age of Hundiyinhanwula broken volcano in Central-South Daxinganling Mountains
According to the survey result of the triple mapping method of"volcanic lithologic lithofacies-vol-canic structure-rock stratigraphy",a central type volcanic eruption mechanism is identified in the Hundiyin-hanwula area of the Central-South Daxinganling Mountains.The volcanic eruption products are composed of acidic volcanic clastic rocks,volcanic clastic sedimentary rocks from Xinmin Formation in the outer ring zone,and neutral lava and volcanic clastic rocks from Tamulangou Formation in the inner ring zone.The stratum orientation is inclined inward with the development of circular and radial fractures.The identified lithofacies types mainly include explosive facies,overflow facies,volcanic eruption sedimentary facies,sedi-mentary facies,volcanic eruption collapse facies,and volcanic channel facies.The main active period is from(163.7±1.7)Ma to(162.8±0.9)Ma,belonging to the late Middle Jurassic.The Diyinhanwula volcanic eruption can be divided into two volcanic eruption cycles,Xinmin period and Tamulangou period.The vol-canic eruption cycle of Xinmin period is divided into 8 rhythms based on the periodicity of eruption facies,o-verflow facies,volcanic eruption sedimentary facies or sedimentary facies.The volcanic eruption cycle of Tamulangou period is divided into 2 rhythms based on the changes in andesite texture and structure.After a-nalysis,the formation of Diyinhanwula volcanic eruption can be roughly divided into five stages,(1)strong eruption stage of acidic magma,(2)the explosive activity weakens,and the explosive phase and overflow al-ternate in stages,forming a large amount of volcanic eruption sediment during the intermittent period,(3)during the quiet overflow period,neutral andesite is formed,(4)the underground magma chamber is empty,the volcanic crater collapses,forming circular and radial fractures,and the volcanic eruption and collapse phase rocks form at the crater,(5)andesite intrudes along volcanic channels and occupies them.

Central-South Daxinganling Mountainsbreken volcanolithofaciesvolcanic evolutionzircon U-Pb age

刘永高

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内蒙古第十地质矿产勘查开发有限责任公司,内蒙古赤峰 024000

大兴安岭中南段 破火山 岩相 火山演化 锆石U-Pb年龄

中国地质调查项目

DD20160048-11

2024

矿产与地质
桂林矿产地质研究院

矿产与地质

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.42
ISSN:1001-5663
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)