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某锌矿中锌及稀散元素镓、锗的赋存状态

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这是一篇工艺矿物学领域的论文.采用化学分析、显微镜分析和MLA矿物自动定量检测技术,对国内某锌矿石中锌及伴生稀散元素镓、锗的赋存状态和主要载体矿物的嵌布特征进行详细研究.结果表明,该锌矿石中含Zn4.87%、Ga4.10g/t、Ge 59.00 g/t,未发现稀散元素镓、锗的独立矿物,镓、锗主要赋存在闪锌矿中.从该矿石中分选闪锌矿(包含异极矿),锌、镓、锗的理论回收率分别为95%、56%、93%左右.少部分微细粒状胶态闪锌矿不易获得解离,易损失于尾矿中,对锌的回收率有一定影响.
Distribution State of Zinc and the Rare Elements Gallium and Germanium in a Zinc Ore
This is an article in the field of process mineralogy.The occurrence of zinc,associated dispersed elements Ga and Ge and the distribution characteristics of the main carrier minerals of a zinc ore in China are studied in detail by means of chemical analysis,microscope analysis and MLA mineral automatic quantitative technology.The results indicate that the zinc ore contains Zn 4.87%,Ga 4.10 g/t and Ge 59.00 g/t,no independent minerals of dispersed elements Ga and Geare found,Ga and Ge mainly occur in sphalerite.The theoretical recovery of Zn,Ga and Ge from sphalerite(including hemimorphite)are about 95%,56%and 93%respectively.A small part of colloidal and fine grained sphalerite is difficult to obtain dissociation and easy to be lost in tailings,which has a certain effect on the recovery of zinc.

Process mineralogyZinc oreDispersed elementsGa and GeMLAOccurrence state

张莉莉、李波、梁冬云、蒋英、洪秋阳、李美荣

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广东省科学院资源利用与稀土开发研究所,稀有金属分离与综合利用国家重点实验室,广东省矿产资源开发和综合利用重点实验室,广东 广州 510650

工艺矿物学 锌矿 稀散元素 镓锗 MLA 赋存状态

广东省科学院建设国内一流研究机构行动专项

2020GDASYL-20200302009

2024

矿产综合利用
中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所

矿产综合利用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1000-6532
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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