首页|煤气化渣对矿山废水中黄药的吸附性能研究

煤气化渣对矿山废水中黄药的吸附性能研究

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这是一篇环境工程领域的论文.本论文以煤气化渣作为吸附剂,处理矿山废水中的正丁基钠黄药,通过X射线荧光分析仪、扫描电镜、傅里叶红外光谱仪以及比表面积和孔径分析对煤气化粗渣(CGCS)和煤气化细渣(CGFS)的成分、结构特征和表面性质进行了表征,结果表明,CGFS有着更发达的孔径结构和更大的比表面积.吸附实验研究表明,两种煤气化渣对正丁基钠黄药的吸附均符合Langmuir吸附等温线模型,是自发放热的过程,该吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,吸附速率常数CGFS>CGCS.其中,CGFS对正丁基钠黄药的吸附性能优于CGCS,其最大吸附量可达181.95 mg/g.
Study on the Adsorption Properties of Coal Gasification Slag to Xanthate in Mine Wastewater
This is an article in the field of environmental engineering.In this article,the composition,structural characteristics and surface properties of coal gasification crude slag(CGCS)and coal gasification fine slag(CGFS)were characterized by X-ray fluorescence analyzer,scanning electron microscopy,FTIR spectroscopy,specific surface area and pore size analysis,and the results showed that CGFS had a more developed pore size structure and larger specific surface area.The adsorption test results show that the adsorption of n-butyl sodium xanthate by the two coal gasification slags is consistent with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and is a spontaneous heat process,which conforms to the quasi-secondary kinetic model,and the adsorption rate constant CGFS>CGCS.Among them,the adsorption performance of CGFS to n-butyl sodium xantho can reach 181.95 mg/g due to CGCS.

Environmental engineeringCoal gasification slagXanthateAdsorption properties

陈嘉懿、牛纪达、吕剑桥、李晓腾、李琳

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山东科技大学能源与矿业工程学院,山东 青岛 266590

环境工程 煤气化渣 黄药 吸附性能

国家自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划

52074175ZR2020ME1032020KJD001

2024

矿产综合利用
中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所

矿产综合利用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1000-6532
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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