首页|Pb2+、Zn2+在改性高岭石中吸附特性的分子模拟

Pb2+、Zn2+在改性高岭石中吸附特性的分子模拟

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这是一篇矿业工程领域的论文.为了探究重金属Pb2+和Zn2+在高岭石-尿素插层复合体中的吸附机理,采用分子模拟的技术,在268、283、298 K和恒压0.1 MPa的条件下,分别在Pb2+、Zn2+的单一体系和共存体系中进行模拟计算.结果表明:单独对Pb2+、Zn2+吸附时,吸附量都随温度的升高而降低,等量吸附热也具有同样的趋势,吸附量和等量吸附热均为Pb2+>Zn2+,自扩散系数随温度的增加而增加,且Zn2+>Pb2+;在竞争吸附中,变化规律与单独吸附一致,且Pb2+、Zn2+的吸附量和等量吸附热均小于单独吸附时的值,自扩散系数均大于单独吸附时的值,说明两者之间存在竞争吸附行为.
Molecular Simulation of Adsorption Characteristics of Pb2+and Zn2+in Modified Kaolinite
This is an article in the field of mining engineering.In order to explore the adsorption mechanism of heavy metal ions Pb2+and Zn2+in kaolinite urea intercalation complex,molecular simulation was used to simulate Pb2+and Zn2+in single system and coexistence system at 268,283,298 K under constant pressure of 0.1 MPa.The results showed that when Pb2+and Zn2+were adsorbed separately,the adsorption capacity decreased with the increase of temperature,and the isosteric adsorption heat also had the same trend.The adsorption capacity and isosteric adsorption heat were Pb2+>Zn2+,and the self diffusion coefficient increased with the increase of temperature,and Zn2+>Pb2+;In the competitive adsorption,the change law was consistent with that of single adsorption,the adsorption capacity and isotherm of Pb2+and Zn2+were lower than those of the single adsorption,and the self diffusion coefficient was higher than that of the single adsorption,which indicated that there was competitive adsorption between them.

Mining engineeringKaolinite urea intercalation complexSimulation calculationAdsorption aloneCompetitive adsorption

陈少航、房晓红、曾凡桂、李晓俊

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太原理工大学 地球科学与工程系,山西 太原 030024

太原理工大学 新材料界面科学与工程教育部重点实验室,山西 太原 030024

太原理工大学 煤与煤系气地质山西省重点实验室,山西 太原 030024

矿业工程 高岭石-尿素插层复合体 模拟计算 单独吸附 竞争吸附

2024

矿产综合利用
中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所

矿产综合利用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1000-6532
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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