矿产综合利用2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :15-23.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.05.003

青海某低品位难选金矿扫选精矿再磨再选实践及应用

Practice and Application of Regrinding and Re-election of Swept Concentrate from a Low-grade Difficult Gold Ore in Qinghai Province

明平田 李飞 陈自强 熊召华 胡梦忠
矿产综合利用2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :15-23.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.05.003

青海某低品位难选金矿扫选精矿再磨再选实践及应用

Practice and Application of Regrinding and Re-election of Swept Concentrate from a Low-grade Difficult Gold Ore in Qinghai Province

明平田 1李飞 1陈自强 1熊召华 1胡梦忠1
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作者信息

  • 1. 青海省第六地质勘查院,青海 西宁 816000;青海省金矿资源开发工程技术研究中心,都兰金辉矿业有限公司,青海 都兰 816100
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摘要

这是一篇矿物加工工程领域的论文.青海某低品位高砷高碳难选金矿原矿品位约为 2.38 g/t,工业生产金回收率 77%左右,通过开展工艺流程考查和矿物学分析,该矿山选厂扫选精矿金品位约 3~6 g/t,主要载金矿物毒砂和黄铁矿单体解离度较低,分别为 76.23%和 78.74%,其单独浮选,金回收率约 30%~50%.为了进一步提高该难选金矿选矿回收率,该矿山在实验室模拟选厂工艺流程开展扫选总精矿再磨再选实验研究,制定扫选精矿集中返回二段分级泵池的工艺流程方案,并完成该选厂工艺技改设计和实践等工作,技改后生产应用结果表明,扫选精矿集中返回再磨,其主要载金矿物毒砂和黄铁矿单体解离度分别提高至 78.03%和80.63%,相比较顺序返回,扫选精矿再磨再选工艺在不影响精矿品位的前提下,选厂金的回收率由 77.14%提高至81.13%,有效提高了该难选金矿浮选回收率.

Abstract

This is an article in the field of mining processing engineering.The gold grade of a low-grade,high-arsenic,high-carbon refractory gold ore in Qinghai is about 2.38 g/t,and the industrial recovery rate of gold is about 77%.Through process flow investigation and mineralogical analysis,the gold grade of the mine's concentrator scavenging concentrate is about 3~6 g/t.The main gold-bearing minerals,arsenopyrite and pyrite,have low dissociation degrees of 76.23%and 78.74%,respectively.When floated separately,the gold recovery rate is about 30%~50%.In order to further improve the recovery rate of gold in this refractory gold mine,the mine conducted laboratory simulation of the process flow of the concentrator to carry out the experimental study of regrinding and re-separation of the scavenging concentrate,formulated the process flow scheme of returning the scavenging concentrate to the second stage grading pump pool in a centralized manner,and completed the process technology improvement design and process technology improvement practice of the concentrator.The production application results after the technological transformation showed that the single dissociation degree of the main gold-bearing minerals,arsenopyrite and pyrite,increased to 78.03%and 80.63%respectively when the scavenging concentrate was returned in a centralized manner,compared to the sequential return.The regrinding and re-separation process of the scavenging concentrate did not affect the grade of the concentrate under the premise of centralized return.The recovery rate of gold in the concentrator was increased from 77.14%to 81.13%,effectively improving the gold recovery index of this refractory gold mine.

关键词

矿物加工工程/高砷高碳/单体解离度/扫选精矿/回收率/工艺技改

Key words

Mining processing engineering/High arsenic and high carbon/Monomer dissociation degree/Scavenging concentrate/Recovery rate/Technological innovation

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基金项目

四川省区域创新合作项目(22QYCX0061)

国家重点研发计划国际合作项目(2023YFE0104100)

出版年

2024
矿产综合利用
中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所

矿产综合利用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1000-6532
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