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疏水-亲水分选研究进展

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这是一篇矿物加工工程领域的论文.疏水-亲水双液分选相较于泡沫浮选在微细粒(煤 30~50 μm、非煤矿物 10~20 μm)回收方面有较大优势.基于油团聚、奥蒂斯卡工艺、驱替脱水、双液浮选和低沸点非极性液体回收等开发的新型疏水-亲水双液分选技术(Hydrophobic-hydrophilic Separation)能够促使超细粒团聚体在双相系统中充分破碎再分配,从而达到驱水除杂的双重目的.从HHS选煤过程、团聚体破碎理论、疏水液体回收可行性、相较于泡沫浮选和油团聚的技术优势以及细粒煤脱水技术等方面对疏水-亲水分选近些年的发展进行梳理比较,以期能够为下一步发展提供参考建议.
Progress in Hydrophobic-hydrophilic Separation
This is an article in the field of mineral processing engineering.Compared with foam flotation,the hydrophobic-hydrophilic two-liquid separation has a greater advantage in the recovery of ultra-fine particles(coal 30~50 μm,non-coal 10~20 μm).Based on oil agglomeration,Otiska process,displacement dehydration,dual-liquid flotation and low boiling point non-polar liquid recovery,a new kind of hydrophobic-hydrophilic dual-liquid separation technology(HHS)can promote the full fragmentation and redistribution of ultra-fine aggregates in the dual-phase system,so as to achieve the purpose of flooding water and ash reduction.In this article,the development of hydrophobic-hydrophilic separation in recent years was summarized and compared from the aspects of HHS coal preparation process,aggregate crushing theory,feasibility of hydrophobic liquid recovery,technological advantages compared with foam flotation and oil agglomeration,and dehydration of fine coal,in order to provide references for the further development.

Mineral processing engineeringOil agglomerationDouble-liquid flotationFine particlesContact angleDehydration

薛中华、董连平、杨崇义、李海鹏、郭月亭、马猛、樊民强

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太原理工大学 矿业工程学院,山西 太原 030024

矿物加工工程 油团聚 双液浮选 细颗粒 接触角 脱水

国家重点研发计划省部共建煤炭高效利用与绿色化工国家重点实验室开放课题资助项目国家能源集团煤制油研究院技术课题资助项目

2019YFC19043022021-K81[2020]010

2024

矿产综合利用
中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所

矿产综合利用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1000-6532
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)