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改性椰壳对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附动力学与热力学研究

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研究了改性后的椰壳从水中吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附特性及Cr(Ⅵ)吸附动力学和热力学,采用伪一级动力学方程、伪二级动力学方程、颗粒内扩散模型对实验数据进行拟合。结果表明,椰壳在初始的3h内吸附较快。椰壳对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附符合伪二级动力学方程。颗粒间扩散模型拟合显示,椰壳在整个吸附过程中存在颗粒间扩散现象,并不是速率控制阶段。Freundlich等温模式能较好的描述椰壳对Cr(Ⅵ)的等温吸附效果,说明椰壳的吸附是多分子层吸附,且该吸附过程为优惠吸附。由0?G 、0?H 可知该吸附为自发的吸热反应。
Kinetics and Thermodynamic of Cr(Ⅵ)onto modified.coconut shell
A batch adsorption study was carried out to investigate the properties,kinetics and thermodynamics of adsorption process of Cr(Ⅵ)on coconut shell.The results showed that in the first 3 hours the reaction of adsorption by coconut shell was fast.The adsorption followed pseudo-second-order kinetics.The intraparticle transport of Cr(Ⅵ)showed that intra-particle diffuse was exit at the whole adsorption process,but it was not the major rate-limiting step for coconut.The adsorption studies revealed that the adsorption validated Freundlich adsorption.So this adsorption process was a multi-molecular layer adsorption.The negative values of ? 0G indicated that adsorption process was spontaneous in nature.Positive? 0H values indicated the adsorption process to be endothermic.

coconut shelladsorption kineticsadsorption thermodynamics

刘亚坤

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福建三钢鸡集团

椰壳 吸附动力学 吸附热力学

2014

科技研究

科技研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2014.(6)
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