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双驴头抽油机结构与性能浅析

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双驴头抽油机是在常规型游梁式抽油机的游梁后端安装一个曲率半径按一定规律变化的后驴头,在一个冲程过程中,游梁后臂长度和连杆长度不为常数的游梁式抽油机。它既保留了常规游梁式抽油机皮实耐用、工作可靠的特点,又克服了常规游梁式抽油机不易获得长冲程和因平衡效果不佳而能耗大的不足,是一种长冲程,高效节能抽油机。目前,双驴头抽油机已系列化研发、规模化生产,广泛应用于国内各大油田,尤其受到中、低粘度及高含水油田用户的认可。
Structure and performance analysis of the double horse head pumping unit
THe double horse head pumping unit is based on the conventional beam pumping unit where a rear horse head is installed at the end of the beam of which the radius of curvature is changing according to certain law,and in a stroke process,the length of the beam back boom and the pitmen are not constant values for this type of pumping unit. The double horse head pumping unit has conquered the disadvantage of the conventional one which can't easily achieve long stroke and power-wasting from bad balance performance,meanwhile,it remains the advantage of the conventional one which is stable and reliable. So far,the double horse head pumping unit has become a serialized and large-scale production,applied in the main domestic oilfieds,it is especially popular with the oildfiends that produc low or medium viscosity and high water-cut crude.

double horse headpumping unitefficient energy savingconventional reconstruction

杨继忠、郭宝灵

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中国石油集团渤海石油装备新世纪机械制造有限公司 天津大港 300283

新疆油田公司石西油田作业区 新疆克拉玛依 834000

双驴头 抽油机 高效节能 常规机改造

2014

科技研究

科技研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2014.(13)
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