首页|数智化时代认知外包的教育陷阱及其跨越

数智化时代认知外包的教育陷阱及其跨越

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认知外包是人类诉诸外部工具和环境打交道的意向性过程,也是教育释放育人功能的重要基础.这一方式的合理性在哲学、心理学和脑科学等领域均得到了不同程度的辩护和证实,但数智化时代的工具理性空前膨胀,致使认知外包正演变为始料未及的教育陷阱,主要表现为:突破中介定位的技术反噬,诱发教育主体存在的合法性危机;智能机器的知识加工逻辑模糊了教育的人文特质;还原性算法对预测性心智的干扰挑战了知行合一的教育底线.文章建议以"受过教育的人"规范认知主体,遵循教育标准的育人性;以"事的世界"看待认知对象,重拾教育价值的文化性;以"反思性思维"作为认知方式,打通教育空间的统一性等,为跨越认知外包的教育陷阱提供参考.
The Educational Trap of Cognitive Outsourcing and Its Crossing in The Age of Digital Intelligence
Cognitive outsourcing is an intentional process in which humans resort to external tools to deal with the environment,and it is also an essential educational foundation to realize its functions.The justification for cognitive outsourcing has been studied in fields such as philosophy,psychology,and brain science with varying positive degrees.But the instrumental rationality in digital Intelligence age has expanded so much,leading it to an unexpected educational trap,manifested mainly in the technological backlash to break through the intermediary orientation,inducing the legitimacy crisis of education.With the knowledge processing logic of intelligent machines blurring the humanistic characteristics of education and the interference of reductive algorithms to predictive minds,it challenges the unity of knowledge and practice,a significant principle of education.This paper argues that through the strategies of"an educated people"to regulate the cognitive subject,to follow the educational standards of human nature,to use"the world of facts"to understand the cognitive object,to regain the cultural value of education;to promote"reflective thinking"as a cognitive way to achieve the unity of education sphere,etc.Through these strategies,we may avoid the educational trap of cognitive outsourcing.

the age of digital intelligencecognitive outsourcingartificial intelligencehuman-computer cooperationpedagogical reform

韦恩远

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华东师范大学教育学部,上海 200062

数智化时代 认知外包 人工智能 人机协同 教育变革

2025

开放教育研究
上海远程教育集团 上海开放大学

开放教育研究

北大核心
影响因子:9.844
ISSN:1007-2179
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)