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数智化时代分布式动态学情测评范式转型与路径建构

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以促进学生个性化发展为核心的分布式动态学情测评有三大经典范式,即经验驱动的学情分析、数据驱动的学习分析和主体感知的学习投入分析.在数智化背景下,传统经验驱动的学情分析范式面临现实困境和新机遇,三大经典范式呈现融合发展趋势,推动分布式动态学情测评范式由经验驱动向数据驱动转型.本研究基于范式融合,立足现实课堂需求,以课堂教学流程为基本框架,建构了分布式动态学情测评模型,为课堂教学管理、课堂教学活动和学生个性化学习提供智能化学情测评路径.初步应用结果表明,测评模型能较好地弥补传统学情分析的不足、助力教师优化课堂教学、提升学生学习投入,但与线下与线上学习环境和整合多源异构数据、提升情感学情分析的智能化程度有关.
Transformation and Path Construction of Distributed and Dynamic Learning Situation Assessment Paradigm in the Era of Digital Intelligence
Distributed dynamic learning situation assessment,with promoting students'personalized development as its core,encompasses three paradigms:experience-driven learning situation analysis,data-driven learning analysis,and subject-perceived learning engagement analysis.In the context of digital intelligence,the traditional experience-driven learning situation analysis paradigm faces practical difficulties and new opportunities,with the three classic paradigms exhibiting integrated development trends.The learning analysis paradigm and the learning engagement paradigm are driving the transformation of the distributed dynamic learning situation assessment paradigm from experience-driven to data-driven.Based on paradigm integration and grounded in actual classroom needs,this study uses the classroom teaching process as the basic framework to construct a distributed dynamic learning situation assessment model with the complementary advantages of the three paradigms.The construction of the model provides intelligent learning situation assessment paths for classroom teaching management,classroom teaching activities,and students'personalized learning.Preliminary application research shows that the assessment model has good applicability in addressing the shortcomings of traditional learning situation analysis,assisting teachers in optimizing classroom teaching,and enhancing students'learning engagement.Although the assessment model is promising,it should be further optimized to differentiate its integration for the offline and online learning environments,the integration of multi-source heterogeneous data,and the degree of intelligence in the emotional learning situation analysis.

distributed and dynamic learning situationassessment paradigmlearning situation analysislearning analyticslearning engagementassessment path

陈隆升

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台州学院人文学院,浙江 台州 318000

分布式动态学情 测评范式 学情分析 学习分析 学习投入 测评路径

2025

开放教育研究
上海远程教育集团 上海开放大学

开放教育研究

北大核心
影响因子:9.844
ISSN:1007-2179
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)