首页|推:一个中国社会关系的基本概念

推:一个中国社会关系的基本概念

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本文试图对"推"的概念进行经典文献中的溯源.作为一个极富中国特色的社会关系概念,"推"被看作差序格局中与"私"相反的力量.费孝通晚年更加强调"推"的一面.本文通过对儒家文献的阐释,发现了"推"的基本原理和实践路径,希望能为中国社会理论的建设增加实质性的内容.根据研究发现,"推"的本源是"孝","推"的机制是"敬",基本理论可以总结为因性立教、由爱生敬和以敬推爱."推"的实践路径是礼制,本文通过对丧服制度的分析,呈现了"推"是如何表现"亲亲""尊尊"以达到人际关系中的"仁至义尽".
Tui:A Basic Concept of Chinese Social Network
This paper attempts to trace the origin of the concept of tui,or"extension"in classic texts.As a typical Chinese concept of social relations,"tui"is viewed as the opposite force of"self-centeredness"in a hierarchical social pattern.Fei Xiaotong emphasized the force of"tui"more in his later years.Through interpretation of Con-fucian literature,this paper aims to find out the basic principles and practical path of"tui",hoping to add sub-stantive content to Chinese social theory.According to our research,the origin of tui is xiao,or"filial piety",and its mechanism is jing,or"respect".Its basic theory can be summarized as establishing teaching based on human nature(xing),generating respect through love,and extending love through respect.Based on an analysis of the mourning dress system,this paper tries to show how tui realizes ultimate ren and yi,or"love"and"righteous-ness,"by extending love from kinship to all hierarchical social relations.

extension(tui)hierarchical social patternsocial relationsfilial piety(xiao)respect(jing)

周飞舟

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北京大学社会学系

差序格局 社会关系

2024

开放时代
广州市社会科学院

开放时代

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.943
ISSN:1004-2938
年,卷(期):2024.(3)