孔子孝道思想探析——基于"三年无改于父之道"的释义
An Analysis of Confucius Filial Piety Thought——Based on the Interpretation of "A Son Does Not Change His Father's Principles in His Own Life for Three Years After His Father's Death"
张玥1
作者信息
- 1. 首都师范大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100089
- 折叠
摘要
"三年无改于父之道"是反映孔子孝道思想的一句话,但关于这句话的释义仍存在争议,主要集中于"三年"和"道"的释义.由于孔子十分重视三年之丧,而"无改于父之道"针对的是子女在父亲去世之后该如何做的问题,与三年之丧语境相似,所以"三年"指的是三年的服丧期,"道"应释为父亲在世时的为人处世准则.孔子强调"三年无改于父之道",是因为子女尽孝要始终怀有敬意.这种敬意源于父子之间的血缘关系,受制于三年之丧的礼制要求,更重要的是与孔子的政治构想相通,由孝亲推致忠君,从而构建一个秩序井然、等级分明的社会体系.
Abstract
"A son does not change his father's principles in his own life for three years after his father's death"is a phrase that reflects Confucius filial piety thought,but there are still controversies about the interpretation of this phrase.As Confucius attached great importance to the three-year mourning period,and the phrase is aimed at how children should behave after their father's death,which is similar to the context of the three-year mourning period,so"three years"refers to the three-year mourning period,and what the son does not change should be the father's principles during his lifetime.Confucius stressed this phrase,because he insisted that children should always respect their parents.Such respect,derived from the blood relationship between father and son,is subject to the ritual requirements of the three-year mourning,and more importantly,it is connected with the political concept of Confucius,whereby filial piety leads to loyalty to the king,thus forming an orderly and hierarchical social system.
关键词
"三年无改于父之道"/孔子/孝道Key words
"A son does not change his father's principles in his own life for three years after his father's death"/confucius/filial piety thought引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据