A Comparative Study of Zhuangzi and Lukacs'Materialization Thought
Both Zhuangzi's and Lukacs'materialization thoughts aim to explore the relationship between humans and things.Under different philosophical traditions and cultural backgrounds,their emphases are different.From the aesthetic perspective,Zhuangzi,guided by the Taoist thought of the unity of heaven and humans,dispels the boundaries of humans and things and emphasizes the equality of all things.Lukacs,on the other hand,from the perspective of social criticism,reveals the alienated state of people being controlled by things,and criticizes the social reality of people being enslaved by things within the philosophical tradition of the duality of subject and object.The philosophical idea of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature contained in Zhuangzi's materialization thought and Lukacs'thorough analysis of commodity economy have positive historical reference value and practical guiding significance for contemporary ecological construction and economic development.
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