In 2017,2021 and 2022,the Institute of Archaeology,CASS et al.conducted excavations at No.1 locus of the Niuheliang site and preliminarily confirmed that nine platform foundations comprised an organically integrated whole,indicating unified planning and closely related functions.On the southwest side,platform foundation Nos.5,6,and 9 together constitute a symmetrical architectural complex centered around a passageway leading to the"Goddess Temple."This passageway,along with structurally complete drainage facilities on both sides,connect the three platform foundations.The"Goddess Temple"stands as a significant component of the southwestern architectural complex.These new archaeological discoveries have updated our understanding of the structure and layout of No.1 locus,offering fresh insights into labor organization and mobilizing capabilities,as well as the development of Hongshan society.These remains hold crucial significance for study of the origins of Chinese civilization.
Lingyuan City,LiaoningNiuheliang SiteNo.1 LocusSouthwestern Architectural ComplexPlatform Foundation
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NSTL
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