Based on conditions of cliff use,this study reveals layout characteristics and grotto niche patterns from the Northern Wei to Qing dynasties through on-site investigation of North Cave Temple in Qingyang City,Gansu.This allows for reconstruction of the evolution of spatial patterns over time,divided into three stages:from the Northern Wei through the Sui Dynasty,the Tang Dynasty,and from the Song through the Qing Dynasty,corresponding to the stages of inception,prosperity,as well as stagnation and restoration.Additionally,this study explores the generative logic behind formation of the temple's spatial patterns from social,natural,and ideological perspectives,identifying three key influencing factors:the temple's historical significance as the prime mover,constraints imposed by the original cliff surface,and shifting location preferences of builders across different eras.
North Cave TempleCliff UseEvolution of Spatial PatternsGenerative LogicNorthern Wei through Qing Dynasties
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
