Research on the Relationship between Population Development and Science and Technology Innovation in the New Era
At present,a new wave of scientific and technological revolution is sweeping in,while China's population development is facing serious problems such as declining growth rate and aging trend,which bring challenges to China's modernization.This study aims to systematically understand the mechanism between population development and S&T innovation,and explore the idea of their synergy in promoting the modernization process of China.Based on relevant literature,this study constructed a relationship model between the two:population development influences science and technology innovation from multiple dimensions of population quality,size,structure and mobility;science and technology innovation changes population size and age structure through life sciences,promotes dynamic distribution through transportation and information technology,and influences employment structure through artificial intelligence.In response to the current problems of population development,ideas of synergistic development were proposed based on the model,including moderately encouraging childbearing to alleviate the pressure of aging,market-oriented guidance of population mobility,development of the silver economy,innovation-driven through consumption upgrading and quality enhancement,and innovation of the mechanism of sharing population information and exploration of a multi-dimensional governance system.
population developmentscience and technology innovationpopulation qualitypopulation ageinginformation sharing