碳中和视域下碳解锁效率评价研究——以福建省制造业为例
Evaluation of Carbon Unlocking Efficiency from the Perspective of Carbon Neutrality———A Case Study of Manufacturing Industry in Fujian Province
黄辉1
作者信息
- 1. 福建师范大学协和学院 福州 350117
- 折叠
摘要
在碳中和目标背景下,经济发展的低碳绿色转型需求紧迫.本研究评估了福建省制造业的碳解锁效率,并为全国制造业低碳转型提供参考.采用超效率SBM模型(Slacks-Based Measure,SBM)对2015～2022年福建省制造业的31个细分子行业面板数据进行了静态测算,并通过Malmquist-Luenberger指数分析了碳解锁效率的动态变化.研究发现,皮革、毛皮、羽毛及其制品和制鞋业、家具制造业等8个行业碳解锁效率较高,而纺织业、化学原料和化学制品制造业等5个行业效率较低.动态分析结果显示碳解锁效率各分解指标在研究期间显著波动,纯技术效率和规模效率对不同子行业的碳解锁效率影响不同.据此提出促进技术创新应用、优化产业结构、完善政策支持与市场机制、强化监管与社会参与等政策建议,以提升福建省制造业碳解锁效率,实现绿色高效发展.
Abstract
In the context of carbon neutrality targets,there is an urgent need for low-carbon green transition in economic development.This study evaluated the carbon unlocking efficiency of the manufacturing industry in Fujian Province,and provided a reference for the low-carbon transition of the national manufacturing industry.The Slacks-Based Measure(SBM)model of super-efficiency was used to statically measure the panel data of 31 sub-industries in the manufacturing industry in Fujian Province from 2015 to 2022,and the Malmquist-Luenberger index was employed to analyze the dynamic changes of carbon unlocking efficiency.This study found that eight industries,such as leather,fur,feather and related products and footwear manufacturing,and furniture manufacturing were more efficient in carbon unlocking,while five industries,including textiles and chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing were less efficient.Dynamic analysis showed that the decomposition indicators of carbon unlocking efficiency fluctuated significantly during the study period,and that pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency had different impacts on the carbon unlocking efficiency of various sub-industries.Accordingly,policy recommendations were put forward to promote technological innovation and application,optimize industrial structure,improve policy support and market mechanisms,and strengthen regulation and social participation,in order to enhance the efficiency of carbon unlocking in the manufacturing industry in Fujian Province,and achieve green and efficient development.
关键词
制造业/碳解锁效率/Malmquist-Luenberger指数法/SBM模型Key words
manufacturing/carbon unlocking efficiency/Malmquist-Luenberger Index Method/SBM model引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2022年福建省教育厅社科类一般项目(JAS22249)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据