Realistic Dilemmas and Solutions for Local Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements———A Multi-Case Study Based on Xi'an City
Science and technology are the core driving force for economic leapfrogging,while the transformation of scientific and technological achievements(STA)represents is the pivotal path to achieving high-quality development.In recent years,Xi'an has actively responded to the national innovation strategy by implementing a series of policies to break the shackles of development,and the results are beginning to show.Xi'an has rich scientific and technological resources,but a large number of STAs have not been effectively transformed into local productivity.Given that,this study adopted a multi-case study method to deeply analyse four representative models of local STA transformation in Xi'an.Through comparative analysis,the characteristics of each model would be refined and the internal logic and development patterns of local STA transformation would be revealed,so as to provide successful experiences for other regions to learn from.Furthermore,to address the practical obstacles in the process of local STA transformation,this study innovatively constructed a four-helix collaborative interaction model involving'universities-government-enterprises-intermediaries'and proposed a multi-dimensional improvement strategy,aiming to enhance the effectiveness of local STA transformation and support the strategy of building a technology-powered nation and innovation-driven development.This study not only provided theoretical support and practical guidance for STA transformation in Xi'an and nationwide,but also contributed the"Xi'an Model"of promoting the efficient STA transformation.
local transformation of scientific and technological achievementspractical obstaclesbreakthrough directions