Research on the Evaluation Index System of Space Science and Application Achievements
The Chinese space station has entered the application and development stage,and will continue to produce large-scale space science and application results.The conduct of achievements evaluation is a key link in assessing the scientific value and application benefits.Based on an analysis of the evaluation of space science and application achievements from domestic and international space missions,and the actual achievements and outputs of implemented projects of China's space station,this study summarized the characteristics of space science and application achievements,proposed a classification of achievements into basic research,applied research,and engineering technology,and analyzed the evaluation points of various achievements.An evaluation index system for space science and application results was established.A questionnaire survey was conducted for experts in the field of space science and applications,and the index elements were analyzed and screened by the methods of differentiation analysis and correlation analysis,which showed that the index system was reasonable.Furthermore,the index weights were determined by Group Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)method.The established index system is applicable to the evaluation of science and application achievements of the space station,provide a basis for project selection and prioritization,and also has reference value for the evaluation of results from other space science and application missions.
space stationspace science and applicationsmanned spaceflightachievement evaluationevaluation index system