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现代科学城的内涵与特征研究

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科学城建设是我国一个热点科技经济现象,但其概念有待进一步阐释明确.基于对国内外科学城发展历史回顾,本研究提炼出了现代科学城定义,认为现代科学城是指在一定地理空间范围内集聚大量研究型大学、科研机构、创新型企业等科创主体,依托重大科技基础设施等条件平台,以科学研究和源头技术创新为主要活动,科技、产业与经济社会紧密融合的新型宜居城市功能区和创新高地.进而分析了现代科学城应具备的4个特征,包括原始创新活动为主、科研资源高度密集、现代城市功能完善、引领驱动未来发展.本研究也简要探讨了现代科学城和大科学设施、产业发展、企业等之间的关系,以期为我国科学城建设发展提供有益参考.
Research on the Connotation and Characteristics of Modern Science City
The construction of science city is a hot science and technology economic phenomenon in China,but its connotation needs needs to be further elaborated and clarified.Based on a review of the development history of science cities both domestically and internationally,this study refined the definition of a modern science city.A modern science city was characterized as a new,livable urban functional area and innovation highland that encompassed a significant concentration of research-oriented universities,scientific research institutions,innovative enterprises,and other science and innovation main bodies within a defined geographical space.It relied on established platforms,such as major scientific and technological infrastructure,and prioritized scientific research and source technological innovation as its primary activities.Furthermore,it emphasized the close integration of technology,industry,economy,and society.Then this study analyzed the four characteristics that a modern science city should have,including a focus on original innovation activities,a high density of scientific research resources,complete modern urban functions,and a leading role in driving future development.This study also briefly explored the relationship between modern science cities and large-scale scientific facilities,industrial development,and enterprise etc.,to provide useful references for the construction and development of science cities in China.

modern science cityscience city connotationscience city characteristics

乔为国、周娟、杨辉

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中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190

对外经济贸易大学保险学院 北京 100029

现代科学城 科学城内涵 科学城特征

2024

科技促进发展
中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所 中国高技术产业发展促进会

科技促进发展

影响因子:0.629
ISSN:1672-996X
年,卷(期):2024.20(8)