科技创新发展战略研究2024,Vol.8Issue(5) :23-36.

制造业企业创新绩效影响因素测度——基于广州市高新技术企业数据的分析

Measurement of Influencing Factors of Innovation Performance of Manufacturing Enterprises:Analysis Based on the Data of High-Tech Enterprises in Guangzhou

陈黎 李运南
科技创新发展战略研究2024,Vol.8Issue(5) :23-36.

制造业企业创新绩效影响因素测度——基于广州市高新技术企业数据的分析

Measurement of Influencing Factors of Innovation Performance of Manufacturing Enterprises:Analysis Based on the Data of High-Tech Enterprises in Guangzhou

陈黎 1李运南1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广州市科学技术发展战略研究院,广东 广州 510030
  • 折叠

摘要

为加快推进广州"制造业立市"战略,培育壮大若干千亿元级的先进制造业产业集群,以制造业高新技术企业为研究对象,运用 2022 年广州高新技术企业火炬统计年报数据,实证分析影响制造业企业创新绩效的重要因素.结果表明,海外人才引进数量、企业内设研发机构数量、政府财税资金、银行贷款及风险投资对制造业企业创新绩效有显著正向促进作用.通过异质性效应分析发现,与小微型制造业高新技术企业相比,来自银行贷款的研发经费对大中型制造业高新技术企业的创新绩效影响系数更大,但来自风险投资的研发经费仅对小微型制造业高新技术企业的创新绩效有正向促进作用.由此,提出加大海外人才队伍引进、积极推动制造业企业研发机构建设、持续精准实施企业研发经费财政资助、完善科技投融资环境等对策建议,提升制造业企业自主创新能力,引领支撑制造业高质量发展.

Abstract

In order to accelerate the promotion of Guangzhou's manufacturing-mentered strategy and cultivate and expand several billions-of-yuan-level advanced manufacturing industry clusters,this paper takes manufacturing high-tech enterprises as the research object,uses the data of 2022 Guangzhou High-Tech Enterprise Torch Statistical Annual Report,and analyzes the important factors affecting the innovation performance of manufacturing enterprises.The results show that the number of overseas talents,the number of R&D institutions within enterprises,government fiscal and tax funds,bank loans and venture capital have a significant positive effect on the innovation performance of manufacturing enterprises.Through the analysis of heterogeneous effects,it is found that compared with small and micro manufacturing high-tech enterprises,the R&D expenditure from bank loans has a greater impact on the innovation performance of large and medium-sized manufacturing high-tech enterprises,but the R&D expenditure from venture capital only positively promotes the innovation performance of small and micro manufacturing high-tech enterprises.Therefore,the paper puts up suggestions like increasing the introduction of overseas talents,promoting the construction of R&D institutions of manufacturing enterprises actively,continuing to accurately implement financial support for R&D funds of enterprises,and improving the environment for scientific and technological investment and financing,so as to enhance the independent innovation ability of manufacturing enterprises and lead to support the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.

关键词

制造业企业/创新绩效/影响因素/测度

Key words

manufacturing enterprises/innovation performance/influence factors/measure

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出版年

2024
科技创新发展战略研究
广东省科学技术情报研究所

科技创新发展战略研究

ISSN:2096-5095
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