科技创新发展战略研究2024,Vol.8Issue(6) :17-29.

服务型制造示范政策对企业全要素生产率的影响

The Impact of Service-Oriented Manufacturing Demonstration Enterprise Policy on the Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises

钟涛 魏遥
科技创新发展战略研究2024,Vol.8Issue(6) :17-29.

服务型制造示范政策对企业全要素生产率的影响

The Impact of Service-Oriented Manufacturing Demonstration Enterprise Policy on the Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises

钟涛 1魏遥1
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作者信息

  • 1. 阜阳师范大学商学院,安徽 阜阳 236037
  • 折叠

摘要

服务型制造是工业化进程中制造业转型发展的一种新型产业形态,推进服务型制造创新发展能促进先进制造业与现代服务业加速融合,有利于企业竞争优势的形成和转型升级的提速.运用2012-2021年中国沪深A股制造业上市公司数据,实证检验服务型制造示范政策对企业全要素生产率的影响,结果发现:(1)服务型制造示范政策的实施能推动企业全要素生产率的提升,这一结果在经过倾向得分匹配双重差分模型(PSM-DID)、替换被解释变量稳健性检验后依然成立;(2)作用机制上,服务型制造示范政策的作用主要通过提高企业技术创新和缓解融资约束2条路径驱动企业全要素生产率的提升.(3)政策的作用效果在不同所有制、不同地区和规模的企业中存在显著差异.为此,根据研究发现,提出持续深入推动服务型制造示范政策实施、建立健全服务型制造技术创新体系、发挥多元化金融支持作用和加强政策制度实施的针对性和有效性等建议.

Abstract

Service-oriented manufacturing is a new industrial form of manufacturing transformation and development in the process of industrialization,promoting the innovation and development of service-oriented manufacturing,can promote the accelerated integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industry,and is conducive to the formation of competitive advantages and the acceleration of transformation and upgrading.Based on the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share manufacturing listed companies from 2012 to 2021,this paper empirically examines the impact of service-oriented manufacturing demonstration policies on the total factor productivity of enterprises.The study finds that:(1)The service-oriented manufacturing demonstration policy can promote the improvement of the total factor productivity of enterprises,and this result is still valid after the propensity score matching difference-in-difference model(PSM-DID)and the robustness test of the substituted explanatory variable.(2)On the action mechanism,the service-oriented manufacturing demonstration enterprise policy drives the increase in total factor productivity of firms mainly through two paths:improving enterprises'technological innovation and alleviating financing constraints.(3)The effects differ significantly among enterprises with different ownership,regions,and size heterogeneity.Finally,according to the above findings,the paper puts forward some suggestions such as continuously and deeply promoting the demonstration policy of service-oriented manufacturing,establishing and improving the technological innovation system of service-oriented manufacturing,giving full play to diversified financial support,and strengthening the pertinence and effectiveness of policy formulation and implementation.

关键词

服务型制造/企业全要素生产率/多时点双重差分法/中介效应

Key words

service-oriented manufacturing/total factor productivity of enterprises/multi-point difference-in-difference method/mediation effect

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出版年

2024
科技创新发展战略研究
广东省科学技术情报研究所

科技创新发展战略研究

ISSN:2096-5095
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