空间电子技术2024,Vol.21Issue(1) :66-71.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7135.2024.01.011

一种相控阵通道的快速测量方法

A fast measurement method for phased array channels

秋研东 孟正科 刘晓
空间电子技术2024,Vol.21Issue(1) :66-71.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7135.2024.01.011

一种相控阵通道的快速测量方法

A fast measurement method for phased array channels

秋研东 1孟正科 1刘晓1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国空间技术研究院西安分院,西安 710000
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摘要

随着相控阵系统在通信领域的大规模应用,需要供应商提供能够长期稳定工作的设备.而相控阵通道幅相特性在使用的过程中会随着时间产生变化,最终会导致波束性能下降.为了简化相控阵后期维护,降低维护时间和成本,需要在其维护阶段对相控阵通道进行幅相特性测量.这种测量必须由相控阵系统独立完成,且不应该依赖外部环境.传统的测量方法是依次对每个通道进行独立的测量,这种测量方法效率低下,大规模相控阵的测量时间一般都在数十分钟以上,会使通信业务长时间中断,不利于系统快速维护的需求.目前,对相控阵通道幅相的快速测量方法主要是在相控阵天线位于特定的测试环境下进行,目的是加快相控阵的生产周期,不适用于后期维护.将多载波和系统同步结合,提出了一种相控阵通道的快速测量方法.该方法在相同测量精度下,测量所消耗的时间大约比传统串行测量方法少两个数量级,相比于已有的快速测量方法测量时间大幅缩短.最后通过仿真验证了方法的有效性,得出了测量精度和测量时间的关系.并在相同测量精度条件下与传统串行测量方法和已有快速测量方法的测量时间进行对比.

Abstract

With the large-scale application of phased array systems in the telecommunication region,suppliers are required to provide equipment that can work stably and continuously.The phased array channel amplitude-phase characteristics will be changed over time,eventually leading to a degradation of beam performance.To simplifying the ways of maintenance and reducing maintenance time and cost,it is necessary to measure the amplitude-phase characteristics of phased array channels during the maintenance period.This measurement must be done independently by the phased array system and should not be dependent on the external environment.The traditional measurement method is to measure each channel one by one,this method is inefficient.The measurement time for large-scale phased array is generally tens of minutes,which will interrupt the communication service for a long time.This method is not conducive to the needs of rapid system maintenance.At present,fast measurement method for phased array channel amplitude-phase is concentrated on reducing the production cycle of phased array and mainly worked with a specific test environment.This is not suitable for phased array maintenance.A fast measurement method for phased array channels is proposed in this paper by combining multicarriers and system synchronization.With the same measurement accuracy,the measurement time consumed by this method is about 2 orders of magnitude less than that of traditional serial measurement methods,and the measurement time is also greatly reduced compared with the existing fast measurement methods.The effectiveness of the method is verified by simulation,and the relationship between measurement accuracy and time cost is given at last.Under the same measurement accuracy,the measurement time is compared with the traditional serial measurement method and the existing fast measurement method.

关键词

相控阵/通道幅相特性/快速测量/多载波与系统同步

Key words

phased array/channel amplitude-phase characteristics/fast measurement/multicarriers&system synchronization

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基金项目

国家重点实验室基金(HTKJ2021KL504004)

出版年

2024
空间电子技术
西安空间无线电技术研究所

空间电子技术

影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1674-7135
参考文献量15
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