空间电子技术2024,Vol.21Issue(2) :101-106.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7135.2024.02.015

用于微波无线能量传输的无衍射电磁超表面设计

Non-diffractive electromagnetic metamaterial designed for microwave wireless power transmission

肖辉 苏东平 宋伟 张淮清
空间电子技术2024,Vol.21Issue(2) :101-106.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7135.2024.02.015

用于微波无线能量传输的无衍射电磁超表面设计

Non-diffractive electromagnetic metamaterial designed for microwave wireless power transmission

肖辉 1苏东平 1宋伟 1张淮清1
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆大学输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室,重庆 400044
  • 折叠

摘要

微波无线能量传输作为一种远距离能量传输技术受到广泛关注,但是电场随着距离增加会快速衰减.为了减缓电场衰减趋势,提高接收端功率,文章推导出了用于产生无衍射波束的相位计算表达式.另外,设计了一款相位覆盖360°,传输系数优于-3dB的相位控制单元,并利用该单元设计了一个口径为500 mm的超表面.仿真和实测数据显示,在加载电磁超表面后,电场明显增强,能量更加集中.微波无线传输实验结果表明,在发射总功率为36dBm时,相较于无电磁超表面情况下,接收端接收的能量最大可以提升9倍之多,证明了设计出的电磁超表面助于提高微波传能系统的传输效率.

Abstract

Microwave wireless power transmission has obtained widespread attention as a long-distance energy transmission technology,however the electric field rapidly decays with distance increase.In order to slow down the trend of electric field attenuation and improve the power of the receiver,a phase calculation expression for generating non diffractive beams is derived in this paper.In addition,a phase control unit with a phase coverage of 360° and a transmission coefficient better than-3 dB was designed,and a metasurface with an aperture of 500 mm was designed based on this unit.Simulation and measurement result show that,after loading the electromagnetic metasurface,the electric field is significantly enhanced and the energy is more concentrated.The experimental results of microwave wireless transmission show that when the total transmission power is 36 dBm,the maximum power received by the receiver can be increased by 9 times compared to the case without an electromagnetic metasurface,which proves that the designed metasurface can help to improve the transmission efficiency of microwave energy transmission systems.

关键词

微波无线能量传输/电磁超表面/无衍射波束

Key words

microwave wireless power transmission/electromagnetic metasurface/non-diffractive beam

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(U22B2095)

出版年

2024
空间电子技术
西安空间无线电技术研究所

空间电子技术

影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1674-7135
参考文献量15
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