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一道未定式极限习题的解法研究

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极限是高等数学学习中的一个重点,是学生后续学习的重要基础与理论工具,但基于极限问题的形式多样性,因此它也是学生学习中的一个难点,尤其是未定式极限的求解方法更是灵活多样。0/0 型未定式极限常用的方法主要有洛必达法则、等价无穷小的代换等,∞/∞型未定式极限常用的方法除了洛必达法则外,还要考虑使用重要极限、无穷大与无穷小的转化、重要结论等。本文针对一道∞/∞型的未定式极限习题,利用洛必达法则及其与多种形式的三角恒等变换的结合给出了六种解法,并对每一种解法进行了详细的分析。最后,总结在该题中得到的结论,旨在提高学生的计算能力和发散思维。
Analysis of AnIndeterminate form Limit Exercise
Limits are an important focus in the study of advanced mathematics,and it is an important foundation and theoreti-cal tool for students'subsequent learning.However,due to the diverse forms of limit problems,it is also a difficult point for students,especially the methods of solving indeterminate forms of limits are flexible and diverse.The commonly used methods for solving 0/0 tepyindeterminate limits are L'Hopital's rule and the substitution of equivalent infinitesimals,etc.In addition to L'Hopi-tal's rule,methods for solving ∞/∞ tepy indeterminate limits also include the use of important limits,the transformation between in-finity and infinitesimals,and important conclusions,etc.In this paper,for an exercise of ∞/∞ tepy indeterminate form limit,six solu-tions are given by using L'Hospital's rule and its combination with various forms of trigonometric identity transformation,and each solution is analyzed in detail.Finally,the conclusion is drawn to improve the students'calculation ability and divergent thinking.

Indeterminate form limitL'Hospital's ruleTrigonometric identity TransformationDivergent thinking

油俊彦

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菏泽学院数学与统计学院 山东 菏泽 274000

未定式极限 洛必达法则 三角恒等变换 发散思维

2025

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影响因子:0.049
ISSN:1671-7341
年,卷(期):2025.(1)