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数字技术对制造业生产效率的影响研究

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在数字经济背景下,探索数字技术对制造业生产效率的影响对促进数字技术与制造业的深度融合具有重要意义.本文基于2006—2021 年我国部分省份的面板数据,在分析数字技术水平对制造业生产效率影响的理论基础之上,利用熵值法和DEA-Malmquist 生产率指数法分别测度各省份的数字技术水平和制造业生产效率,利用固定效应模型和中介效应模型进行基准回归分析和机制检验,并采用分组回归的方法分析不同研发强度和劳动力规模下数字技术对制造业生产效率影响的差异性,以期为提升制造业生产效率的政策制定提供决策参考.
A Study of the Impact of Digital Technology on the Production Efficiency of Manufacturing
In the context of the digital economy,exploring the impact of digital technology on the pro-duction efficiency of manufacturing is of great significance in promoting the deep integration of digital technology and manufacturing.Based on the panel data from some provinces in China from 2006 to 2021,this paper makes a theoretical analysis of the impact of digital technology levels on the produc-tion efficiency of manufacturing.Then it measures the digital technology level and the production effi-ciency of manufacturing of each province with the entropy method and DEA-Malmquist productivity in-dex method.It also makes a benchmark regression analysis and a mechanism test with the fixed effects model and the mediating effects model.Finally,it analyzes the differences in the impact of digital tech-nology on the production efficiency of manufacturing in different research and development intensities and labor force sizes with the group regression method,hoping to provide reference for making policies to improve the production efficiency of manufacturing.

Digital TechnologyManufacturingProduction Efficiency

王瑶、王秀芝

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南昌航空大学经济管理学院 (江西南昌 330063)

数字技术 制造业 生产效率

江西省宣传思想文化领域高层次人才联系服务专题项目

22ZXRC43

2024

科技广场
江西省科学技术情报研究所

科技广场

影响因子:0.267
ISSN:1671-4792
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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