空军工程大学学报2024,Vol.25Issue(6) :119-127.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1915.2024.06.015

纤维取向和混凝土层间界面对层布式钢纤维混凝土力学性能的影响研究

Research on Influence of Fiber Orientation and Concrete Interlayer on Mechanical Properties of Layered Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

陈璇 冀永安 欧亚斌 李猛深 况栋梁
空军工程大学学报2024,Vol.25Issue(6) :119-127.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1915.2024.06.015

纤维取向和混凝土层间界面对层布式钢纤维混凝土力学性能的影响研究

Research on Influence of Fiber Orientation and Concrete Interlayer on Mechanical Properties of Layered Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

陈璇 1冀永安 2欧亚斌 2李猛深 1况栋梁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 长安大学材料科学与工程学院,西安,710061
  • 2. 商洛市交通设计院,陕西 商洛,726000
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究纤维取向和混凝土层间界面对层布式钢纤维混凝土(LSFRC)力学性能的影响,首先进行了0.5%~1.5%3种纤维掺量的层布式钢纤维混凝土抗压、剪切和弯拉强度实验,接着建立了LSFRC立方体试件和棱柱体试件的精细有限元模型,分析了钢纤维数量、纤维取向和水泥混凝土层间界面结合方式对构件强度和变形能力的影响.实验表明,层布式钢纤维混凝土弯拉强度较素混凝土最大可提高58%.数值分析显示LSFRC棱柱试件层间最大剪应力可降低10.8%,底部跨中挠度可减小17.3%.研究表明,混凝土层间界面结合方式对试件受力有显著影响.钢纤维的掺入会导致试件中产生局部应力集中和整体应力分散两种作用机制,钢纤维抑制了混凝土受拉区的变形,提高了混凝土的抗折能力.

Abstract

For the convenience of analyzing influence of fiber orientation and concrete interlayer on mechan-ical properties of layered steel fiber-reinforced concrete(LSFRC),firstly,layered steel fiber-reinforced concrete samples with three kinds of fiber content of 0.5%~1.5%are tested for compressive strength,shear strength and flexural tensile strength experiment respectively.And then,fine models of cubic and prismatic LSFRC samples are established by using finite element to analyze effects of fiber content,fiber orientation and the interlayer between concrete layers.The experimental results show that LSFRC exhibit a maximum increment of 58%in flexural strength range.The numerical analysis indicates that the inter-layer maximum shear stress is reduced by 10.8%in LSFRC prismatic samples,and the deflection at the bottom of prismatic samples is decreased by 17.3%.The study demonstrates that the bonding states be-tween inter-layers have a significant effect on the loading of specimens.The incorporation of steel fibers is the result of a local stress concentration and an integral stress dispersion in the part of samples,whereas the steel fibers restrain the deformation of zone,improving the bending resistance of concrete.

关键词

层布式钢纤维混凝土/力学响应/有限元法

Key words

layered steel fiber reinforced concrete/mechanical response/finite element method

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出版年

2024
空军工程大学学报
空军工程大学科研部

空军工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:2097-1915
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