泉州开元寺造园要素量化特征
The Quantitative Characteristics of Garden Elements in the Kaiyuan Temple of Quanzhou
王泽发 1黄甜甜 2李子蓉1
作者信息
- 1. 泉州师范学院资源与环境科学学院,福建泉州 362000
- 2. 泉州师范学院美术与设计学院,福建泉州 362000
- 折叠
摘要
世界文化遗产泉州开元寺是闽南寺庙园林的典型,是坚持地域特色园林发展的重要载体.通过对泉州开元寺园林要素现场实测与统计分析,探讨其造园要素的量化特征.结果表明:信众宗教拜瞻与市民游赏纳凉是寺院最重要的两个功能;寺院南北主轴线上的建筑布局存在1°偏角,寺院内重要景点视距控制在120 m之内;大雄宝殿南侧平台是寺院内最重要的观景点,周边主要建筑景点均布置在其水平视角30°、垂直视角60°以内.
Abstract
The Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou as a world cultural heritage site,is a typical example of temple gardens in southern Fujian and it is an important carrier for adhering to the development of regional characteristic gardens.Through on-site measurement and statistical analysis of the garden elements of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou,the quantitative characteristics of its landscaping elements are explored.The results indicate that religious worship by believers and public sightseeing are the two most important functions of temples.There is a 1° deviation in the architectural layout of the north-south axis of the temple,and the visual distance of important scenic spots within the temple is controlled within 120 meters.The south platform of the the Shakya ManiHall is the most important scenic spot in the temple,and the surrounding main architectural attractions are arranged within its horizontal angle of view 30° and vertical angle of view 60°.
关键词
风景园林/造园要素/量化特征/开元寺/泉州Key words
landscape architecture/garden elements/quantitative characteristics/Kaiyuan Temple/Quanzhou引用本文复制引用
基金项目
福建省自然科学基金面上项目(2023J01894)
福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JT180361)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据