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数字经济对产业结构优化的不对称影响——基于制度质量的视角

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通过构建指标体系对我国 2013-2020 年 31 省份(因数据缺失,不包括港澳台地区)数字经济发展水平和产业结构发展规律进行深入研究,并重点探讨了制度质量在数字经济优化产业结构中的作用效果.研究发现,数字经济发展水平提高对产业结构优化升级具有显著促进作用,优化制度质量则能增强这一促进效果;从异质性看,制度质量水平越高的地区,数字经济对产业结构优化的促进效应越强,同时,数字经济对东部地区产业结构优化作用较为明显,对中、西部地区的影响则不显著;制度质量也是信息基础设施、产业数字化、数字产业化影响产业结构合理化与高级化的重要推动力.本文的发现为我国高效优化产业结构、高水平推进经济制度改革提供理论参考与实践价值.
The Asymmetric Impact of Digital Economy on Industrial StructureOptimization:Based on the Perspective of Institutional Quality
By constructing the index system,an in-depth study was made on the development level of digital economy and the development law of industrial structure in 31 provinces(due to the lack of data,the statistical data mentioned here do not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province)in China from 2013 to 2020,focusing on the effect of institutional quality in the optimization of industrial structure in digital economy.The results show that the improvement of the development level of digital economy has a significant promoting effect on the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,and the optimization of institutional quality can enhance the promoting effect.From the perspective of heterogeneity,the higher the level of institutional quality,the stronger the promoting effect of digital economy on the optimization of industrial structure.Meanwhile,the effect of digital economy on the optimization of industrial structure in the eastern region is more obvious,but the impact on the central and western regions is not significant.Institutional quality is also an important driving force for information infrastructure,industrial digitization and digital industrialization to influence the rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure.The findings of this paper provide theoretical reference and practical value for our country to optimize industrial structure efficiently and promote economic system reform at a high level.

digital economyinstitutional qualityindustrial structure optimizationasymmetric impact

陈雪阳、张洛斌、陆怡

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中共临海市委党校,浙江 台州 318000

浙江工业大学经济学院,杭州 310023

数字经济 制度质量 产业结构优化 不对称影响

国家社会科学基金面上项目

20BJY189

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(2)
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