Policy Analysis and Local Construction Practice of New R&D Institutions in China
The New R&D institutions in China are experiencing a period of rapid growth.In the future,the construction goal of New R&D institutions should gradually realize the transformation from quantitative construction to high-quality development.In order to promote the construction of high-level New R&D institutions and independent sustainable development,the developmental process and local construction practices in China are examined from a policy perspective,their development rules and construction paradigms are analyzed.The results are as follows the functional orientation has transitioned from a primary emphasis on market-driven technological innovation to encompass a broader range of functions,including scientific research,technological innovation,and R&D services.The authorization of New R&D institutions is mainly based on the review and certification or registration and filing.The main types of registration are enterprises and institutions.The construction modes are mainly divided into three categories:joint construction by the central government and local governments,local government-led construction,and large-scale enterprise-led construction.Diversified financing is a significant feature of New R&D institutions.The governance structure follows a board of directors(or council)decision-making system,with the dean(or director)being held accountable to the board(or council).The employment mechanism is flexible,diverse,and market-oriented.Continuous value output is crucial for the sustainable development of New R&D institutions.Based on policy analysis and local construction practice,relevant policy recommendations are proposed from the perspective of functional positioning,financing model,personnel mechanism,and nurturing and development of New R&D institutions.
New R&D institutionsconstruction characteristicsscience and technology policy
万方数据
维普
