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湘南地区红色旅游村落景观空间布局及影响因素

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通过分析湘南地区红色旅游村落景观空间布局特征,并梳理其空间分布的影响因子,为湖南省乡村红色旅游景观的可持续发展提供参考.基于85个红色村落景观研究样本,借助Google Earth与ArcGIS10.7,采用最邻近指数、地理集中指数、核密度分析等多种地理研究模型,对湘南红色旅游村落景观的空间分布特征及影响因素进行分析.结果表明:湘南地区红色村落景观空间分布密度呈现明显的不均衡性,湘南地区的东南部主要呈凝聚型,且郴州东南和郴永交界区分布最为密集;影响湘南地区红色旅游村落景观分布的主要因素是历史背景因素,以名人故居、抗战纪念为依托的红色旅游村落和土地革命时期形成的红色旅游村落在景观以及空间分布上具有明显差异;农村交通公里数、人均GDP和旅游业发展与红色旅游村落分布密度之间存在显著的正向相关关系;湘南地区基于红色人文景观的乡村旅游发展逐渐转变为红色文化、经济与生态环境相协调的可持续发展.针对湘南地区间发展不平衡问题,应进一步完善交通基础设施,加强地区间合作,大力培养又红又专的复合型旅游人才,并构建重点特色鲜明、布局完整的红色旅游村落体系,从而推动跨区域"红色+精品传统村落"乡村旅游的协同发展.
Landscape Spatial Layout and Influencing Factors of Red Tourist Villages in Southern Hunan
By analyzing the spatial layout characteristics of the red tourist village landscape in southern Hunan,and sorting out the influencing factors of its spatial distribution,to provide a reference for the sustainable development of the rural red tourist landscape in Hunan Province.Based on 85 research samples of red village landscapes,with the help of Google Earth and ArcGIS10.7,various geographical research models such as nearest neighbor index,geographic concentration index,kernel density analysis,etc.,are adopted to study the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of red tourist village landscapes in southern Hunan.The spatial distribution density of red village landscapes in southern Hunan is obviously uneven.The southeastern part of southern Hunan is mainly concentrated,and the distribution in the southeastern part of Chenzhou and the border between Chenzhou and Yongzhou is the most dense.The main factor affecting the landscape distribution of red tourist villages in southern Hunan is the historical background factor.There are obvious differences in landscape and spatial distribution between red tourist villages based on former residences of celebrities and anti-Japanese war memorials and red tourist villages formed during the Agrarian Revolution.In addition,there is a significant positive correlation between the number of rural traffic kilometers,per capita gdp,and tourism development and the distribution density of red tourist villages.Due to the unbalanced development among southern Shonen,in order to promote the coordinated development of cross-regional"red+boutique traditional villages"rural tourism,it is necessary to further improve the transportation infrastructure,strengthen inter-regional cooperation,vigorously cultivate red and professional compound tourism talents,and build a red tourism village system with distinctive key features and a complete layout.

red villagespatial layoutgeographic information system(GIS)influencing factorsSouthern Hunan

罗吉、赵栩、陈睿

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衡阳师范学院美术学院,湖南衡阳 421002

红色村落 空间布局 地理信息系统(GIS) 影响因素 湘南地区

湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目

22B0719

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)
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