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含水排土场蠕变特性及长期强度研究

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为揭示排土场岩土体蠕变特性及长期强度,采用ZLB-1型三联蠕变直剪蠕变仪,以分级加载形式开展一系列试验,研究不同含水率和固结压力下,岩土体蠕变特性及长期强度变化规律.试验结果表明:15%~39.2%(饱和)含水率范围内,排土场岩土体显示为非线性蠕变,且随着剪应力增加,蠕变曲线分别呈现衰减蠕变、非稳定蠕变及加速蠕变,直至试样发生破坏;施加剪应力瞬间发生较大瞬时应变,并随剪应力增加而变大;长期强度指标与含水率呈现指数递减趋势;对比15%含水率试样,饱和含水率下排土场岩土体长期强度指标中黏聚力降低66%,内摩擦角降低69%,其变化规律满足指数拟合公式.研究成果可为同类型含水排土场稳定性计算提供基础数据.
Research on Creep Characteristics and Long Term Strength of Water Containing Waste Dump
In order to reveal the creep characteristics and long-term strength of rock and soil mass in waste dump,a series of tests were conducted using ZLB-1 type triple creep direct shear creep apparatus in a graded loading form to study the creep characteristics and long-term strength variation laws of rock and soil mass under different water contents and consolidation pressures.The test results show that within the range of 15%to 39.2%(saturated)water content,the rock and soil mass in the waste dump show nonlinear creep,and with the increase of shear stress,the creep curve showed attenuation creep,unstable creep,and accelerated creep,until the sample is damaged.A large instantaneous strain occurred immediately after the application of shear stress,and it increased with the increase of shear stress.The long-term strength index showed an exponential decreasing trend with water content;compared with the 15%water content sample,the long-term strength index of the rock and soil mass in the waste dump under saturated water content:cohesion decreased by 66%,internal friction angle decreased by 69%;its variation law meets the exponential fitting formula.The research results which can provide basic data for stability calculation of the same type of water-bearing waste dump.

water-rich waste dumpstep loadingmoisture contentcreeplong-term strength

常剑、郭霁、苏强、王浩然、孙鸿昌

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中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司,煤矿安全技术国家重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113122

富水排土场 分级加载 含水率 蠕变 长期强度

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)
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