首页|喀斯特石漠化时空变化过程及其驱动因素——以广西来宾市为例

喀斯特石漠化时空变化过程及其驱动因素——以广西来宾市为例

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中国西南喀斯特地区石漠化现象日益突出,探究其背后驱动力对于解决该生态问题至关重要.以遥感数据为基础,运用特征空间模型提取2000-2020年典型喀斯特区域石漠化信息,采用地理探测器定量揭示长时间序列石漠化主导驱动因素.结果表明:2000-2020年,研究区石漠化演变呈现"先缓后快"的改善态势;空间上呈现"东西轻,南北重"的分布格局;植被覆盖度、人口密度、GDP和降水量是石漠化演变过程中的主导因子.
Spatial and Temporal Variation Process and Driving Factors of Karst Rocky Desertification:Taking Laibin City in Guangxi Province as an Example
The phenomenon of rocky desertification in the Karst areas of southwestern China has been becoming increasingly prominent,and exploring its underlying driving forces is crucial for solving this ecological problem.Based on remote sensing data,feature space model was used to extract typical Karst region rocky desertification information from 2000 to 2020,and geographic detectors were used to quantitatively reveal the dominant driving factors of long-term series rocky desertification.The results show from 2000 to 2020,the evolution of rocky desertification in the study area has shown an improvement trend of"slow first and then fast".A spatial distribution pattern of"mild in the East and West,severe in the South and North"is presented.Vegetation coverage,population density,GDP,and precipitation are the dominant factors in the evolution of rocky desertification.

rocky desertificationKarstfeature space modelgeographic detectordriving factors

孙新宇

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湖南师范大学地理科学学院,长沙 410081

石漠化 喀斯特 特征空间 地理探测器 驱动因素

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(7)
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