科技和产业2024,Vol.24Issue(10) :241-246.

湿地生态系统微生物驱动氮循环过程分析

Analysis of Microbial Driven Nitrogen Cycle Processes in Wetland Ecosystems

廖敏辉 刘彦鹏 毛战坡 付昆明 杨凯 卞逸豪
科技和产业2024,Vol.24Issue(10) :241-246.

湿地生态系统微生物驱动氮循环过程分析

Analysis of Microbial Driven Nitrogen Cycle Processes in Wetland Ecosystems

廖敏辉 1刘彦鹏 1毛战坡 1付昆明 2杨凯 1卞逸豪2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中电建生态环境集团有限公司,广东 深圳 518100
  • 2. 北京建筑大学雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室中-荷污水处理技术研发中心,北京 100044
  • 折叠

摘要

立足湿地生态系统,针对微生物驱动氮循环过程,从菌属水平上分析总结关键环节的发生特点、分布情况、氮去除贡献,综合对比分析各环节的协同和竞争关系,酶水平上微生物的差异以及 N2O 释放特征.对比分析认为,微生物驱动氮循环过程可分别以 N2、N2 O的形式实现氮去除,后者不符合环境保护的要求;驱动氮循环过程的微生物在不同生境条件下存在差异的根源在于,微生物在酶水平上的差异;有待开展系统性的量化评价,以推动湿地生态系统 N2O释放调控机制的建立.

Abstract

Based on the wetland ecosystem and aiming at the nitrogen cycling process driven by microorganisms,the occurrence characteristics,distribution and nitrogen removal contribution of key links from the level of bacteria were analyzed and summarized,and the cooperative and competitive relationship of each link,the differences of microorganisms at the enzyme level and the characteristics of N2 O release were comprehensively analyzed.The comparative analysis shows that nitrogen removal can be achieved in the form of N2 and N2 O respectively,and the latter does not meet the requirements of environmental protection.The difference of microorganisms driving the nitrogen cycle in different habitats is due to the difference of enzyme levels of microorganisms.Systematic quantitative evaluation is needed to promote the establishment of regulatory mechanisms for N2 O release in wetland ecosystems.

关键词

湿地生态系统/全程氨氧化微生物/硝酸盐异化还原成铵/反硝化型甲烷厌氧氧化/厌氧氨氧化/N2O

Key words

wetland ecosystem/comammox/DNRA/DAMO/ANAMMOX/N2 O

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

中国电力建设股份有限公司重点课题(DJ-ZDXM-2020-37)

出版年

2024
科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
参考文献量36
段落导航相关论文