科技和产业2024,Vol.24Issue(17) :63-68.

中国省域绿色创新效率测度、差异分析及影响因素

Measurement,Difference Analysis and Influencing Factors of Provincial Green Innovation Efficiency in China

刘子豪 王子涵 师路路
科技和产业2024,Vol.24Issue(17) :63-68.

中国省域绿色创新效率测度、差异分析及影响因素

Measurement,Difference Analysis and Influencing Factors of Provincial Green Innovation Efficiency in China

刘子豪 1王子涵 1师路路1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安阳工学院飞行学院,河南安阳 455000
  • 折叠

摘要

绿色创新作为绿色发展和创新驱动战略的结合点,已成为全国绿色转型发展的重要战略目标.基于非期望产出的超效率SBM(slack-based measure)模型,对2012-2021年中国省域绿色创新效率测度评价,结合Dagum基尼系数对绿色创新效率进行差异分析,最后使用Tobit回归模型进行影响因素分析.研究结果表明:中国整体的绿色创新效率逐渐提高,但总的基尼系数呈现"W"型趋势,经济发展水平、市场竞争强度、对外开发水平和政府扶持力度均可显著提高绿色创新效率.根据研究结果,为提升绿色创新效率、缩小地区差异性提出对策建议.

Abstract

As the combination of green development and innovation-driven strategies,green innovation has become an important strategic goal of China's green transformation and development.Based on the super-efficiency SBM(slack-based measure)model of undesired output,the measurement and evaluation of China's provincial green innovation efficiency from 2012 to 2021 is evaluated,the Dagum Gini coefficient is used to analyze the difference of China's green innovation efficiency,and the Tobit regression model is used to analyze the influencing factors.The results show that China's overall green innovation efficiency is gradually improving,but the overall Gini coefficient shows a"W-shaped"trend,and the level of economic development,market competition intensity,foreign development level and government support can significantly improve China's green innovation efficiency.According to the research results,countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the efficiency of green innovation and reduce regional differences in China.

关键词

省域绿色创新效率/超效率SBM(slack-based/measure)/Tobit模型/Dagum基尼系数

Key words

provincial green innovation efficiency/super-efficiency SBM(slack-based measure)/Tobit model/Dagum Gini coefficient

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基金项目

安阳工学院2023-2024学年大学生科技创新项目()

出版年

2024
科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
参考文献量9
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