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城市居民应急避难可达性与公平性分析

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城市居民应急避难可达性与公平性分析可探究区域内应急资源布局的均衡性.以长春市城市居民应急避难公平性为研究对象,采用可达性模型与公平性模型,对研究区居民应急避难可达性与公平性进行分析.结果表明:长春市居民应急避难可达性高值位于绿园区、宽城区、朝阳区、南关区、二道区5区交界地带;长春市洛伦兹曲线值很大程度上偏离绝对平均值曲线,基尼系数为0.668 2,说明长春市的居民应急避难可达性处于高度不平均的状态.
Analysis on the Accessibility and Fairness of Emergency Shelter for Urban Residents
The analysis of accessibility and fairness of emergency shelter for urban residents can explore the balance of emergency resource layout within the region.Taking the fairness of emergency shelter for urban residents in Changchun City as the research object,accessibility and fairness models were adopted to analyze the accessibility and fairness of emergency shelter for residents.The results show that the high accessibility of emergency shelter for residents in Changchun City is located at the junction of the five districts of Lvyuan District,Kuancheng District,Chaoyang District,Nanguan District,and Erdao District.The Lorentz curve value in Changchun City deviates significantly from the absolute mean curve,with a Gini coefficient of 0.6682,indicating that the accessibility of emergency shelter for residents in Changchun City is highly uneven.

emergency shelteraccessibilityfairnessLorenz curve

李澳、徐春辉

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吉林师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,吉林四平 136000

应急避难 可达性 公平性 洛伦兹曲线

吉林省教育厅项目吉林省教育厅项目

JJKH20220434KJJJKH20230503KJ

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(17)
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