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科技关联视角下电网领域演化轨迹揭示

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科技变革日新月异,探究科技发展规律和及时发现科技演化方向迫在眉睫.传统的科技演化轨迹揭示方法主要聚焦于论文或专利等单一创新元素,缺乏对它们之间关联的全面研究.选取电网领域为案例,构建论文互引、专利互引以及专利与论文间互引的3种引文网络,通过采用关键路由主路径分析方法分别提取科学研究的演化轨迹、技术发展的演化轨迹以及科技关联演化轨迹.在未来研究中,应结合引用的语义和语境特征以及遍历权重算法,来提高主路径分析的客观性和准确性.对比这3条演化轨迹发现,融合专利与论文互引的引文网络能够产生更为复杂的科学与技术关联的演化模式,同时识别出多个子领域的研究前沿,如电力传输和存储技术子领域、智能系统子领域、多智能体子领域和网络控制系统子领域.
Evolutionary Trajectories Identification in Electric Power Domain from the Perspective of Science-technology Linkages
The technological transformation is progressing rapidly,and it is imperative to explore the patterns of technological development and promptly identify the direction of technological evolution.Traditional methods for revealing technological evolution trajectories primarily focus on individual innovative elements such as papers or patents,lacking comprehensive studies on their interconnections.Using the power grid domain as a case study,three citation networks are constructed:one based on paper citations,another on patent citations,and a third on mutual citations between patents and papers.Through the key-route main path analysis method,the evolutionary trajectories of scientific research,technological development,and science and technology linkage are extracted.In future research,semantic and contextual features of references and traversal weighting algorithms should be combined to improve the objectivity and accuracy of the main path analysis.Comparative analysis of these three trajectories reveals that the citation network integrating mutual citations between patents and papers can generate more complex patterns of linkage between science and technology.Simultaneously,it identifies multiple research frontiers in various sub-domains,such as sub-domains of power transmission and storage technology,intelligent systems,multi-agent systems,and network control systems.

main path analysisscience-technology linkagesevolutionary trajectorieselectric power domain

刘沁莹、王宏、胡玉峰、王庆红、韦嵘晖

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南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司,广州 510663

中国南方电网有限责任公司,广州 510663

主路径分析 科技关联 演化轨迹 电网领域

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(19)