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科创板拟上市企业被提起专利无效请求的影响因素

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科创板的设立为拟上市企业提供了更加便利和透明的上市渠道,也加剧了企业间的竞争,造成专利权无效宣告请求的滥用.从企业层面和专利层面引入相关因素,系统分析科创板拟上市企业被提起专利无效请求的影响因素及其影响程度,可以帮助企业有效规避上市过程中的无效风险.通过对多个数据库进行整合,获得实验组和对照组样本数据,应用二元Logistic回归模型,实证分析各影响因素对科创板拟上市企业被提起专利无效请求的影响效果.研究表明:从权利主体分析,企业的规模越小、经济效益越好,被提起无效请求的概率越大,其中企业规模的影响程度高于经济效益;从权利客体来看,专利经济质量越高、技术质量越高、法律质量越低,被提起无效请求的概率越高,其中专利经济质量和技术质量是主要影响因素.研究结果可为专利权人有效防范专利无效风险、政府机构利用专利权无效宣告制度优化专利质量提供有益借鉴.
Affecting Factors of Patent Invalid Request for Proposed Listed Enterprises on the Science and Technology Innovation Board
The establishment of Science and Technology Innovation Board not only provides a more convenient and transparent listing channel for companies to be listed,but also intensifies the competition among enterprises,resulting in the abuse of patent invalidation requests.Relevant factors from the enterprise level and patent level are introduced to systematically analyze the influencing factors and degree of invalid requests of the science and technology innovation board's proposed listed enterprises,which is helpful to effectively avoid invalid risks in the listing process.Through the integration of multiple databases,the sample data of the experimental group and the control group were obtained,and the binary Logistic regression model was used to empirically analyze the effect of various factors on the patent invalidation request of he science and technology innovation board's proposed listed enterprises.The results show that:from the analysis of the right subject,the smaller the scale of the enterprise is,the better the economic benefit is,the greater the probability of invalid request is,and the influence degree of enterprise scale is higher than that of economic benefit.From the perspective of the object of rights,the higher the patent economic quality,the higher the technical quality,and the lower the legal quality,the higher the probability of invalid claims,in which patent economic quality and technical quality are the main influencing factors.The research results can provide a useful reference for the patentee to effectively guard against the risk of patent invalidation and government agencies to optimize the patent quality by using the patent invalidation system.

science and technology innovation boardinvention patentinvalid declaration requestaffecting factors

胡海容、安夏君

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重庆理工大学知识产权学院,重庆 400054

科创板 发明专利 无效宣告请求 影响因素

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(19)