首页|结构参数对缠绕管式换热器传热性能的影响

结构参数对缠绕管式换热器传热性能的影响

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缠绕管式换热器作为一种新型高效的换热器,具有传热系数高、结构紧凑,且能够同时适用于多种流体进行换热的特点.在基于某CO2与导热油实际工程换热项目基础上,研究换热器的螺旋倾角θ、缠绕管外径D、径向间隙Pd、轴向间隙P、中芯筒直径Dz与缠绕管层数CS对换热器传热性能、壳程压降△PS与管程压降△PT的影响.结果表明:随着θ、D、Pd、DZ与CS的增加以及P1的减小,换热器的传热性能逐渐降低;在这些结构参数中,对传热性能影响最大的是θ,最小的是P1;在改变结构参数增大换热器传热性能的同时,往往会导致△PS与△PT增加.因此,在工程实际项目中进行换热器的设计计算时,需要综合考虑传热性能与压降,最终设计出△PS与△PT在允许范围内具有更大传热性能的缠绕管式换热器.
Influence of Structural Parameters on the Heat Transfer Performance of Wound Tube Heat Exchangers
As a new and efficient heat exchanger,the wrapped tube heat exchanger has the characteristics of high heat transfer coefficient,compact structure,and can be used for heat exchange of multiple fluids simultaneously.On the basis of an actual engineering heat exchange project involving CO2 and thermal oil,the effects of the spiral inclination angle θ,outer diameter of the wound tube D,radial clearance Pd,axial clearance Pi,core tube diameter DZ,and number of layers Cs of the wound tube on the heat transfer performance,shell side pressure dropΔPs,and tube side pressure drop ΔPT of the heat exchanger were studied.The results indicate that as θ,D,Pd,Dz and CS increase,as well as Pi decreases,the heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger gradually decreases.Among these structural parameters,the one with the greatest impact on heat transfer performance is θ,the smallest one is Pi.While changing the structural parameters to increase the heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger,it often leads to an increase in ΔPS and ΔPT.Therefore,when designing and calculating heat exchangers in practical engineering projects,it is necessary to comprehensively consider heat transfer performance and pressure drop,and ultimately design a wound tube heat exchanger with greater heat transfer performance within the allowable range for ΔPs and ΔPT.

wrapped tube heat exchangerstructural parametersheat transfer performancepressure drop

张安龙、赵雨、汪枫、吕婉婷

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四川川润动力设备有限公司,四川自贡 643000

缠绕管式换热器 结构参数 传热性能 压降

2024

科技和产业
中国技术经济学会

科技和产业

影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1671-1807
年,卷(期):2024.24(19)