Evaluation of the Transformation Effect of the National Demonstration Zone for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements
Building a national demonstration zone is an important measure to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in China.By collecting province panel data of demonstration zones and technology transactions in 2001-2020,applying the difference-in-difference and synthetic control method,the impact of demonstration zone on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements was empirically tested.The results show that the construction of the demonstration zone has significantly promoted the transformation of regional scientific and technological achievements,and the placebo test and dynamic effect analysis confirm the robustness of this conclusion.The demonstration zone promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements by increasing technology brokers and increasing technology market share,but brokers have an inverted U-shaped impact on it.The effects of demonstration zones vary greatly in different provinces.Compared to other regions,the construction of demonstration zones in eastern regions such as Zhejiang,Jiangsu,and Shandong has a better effect on improving the level of scientific and technological achievements transformation than in central regions.
demonstration areatransformation of scientific and technological achievementstechnology trading