PPP(public-private partnership)本身是一种创新的政府治理模式,在改善政府治理环境、提升政府治理能力的背景下,探寻政府治理效能对PPP项目绩效的影响具有一定的实践意义.分别从政策、机构、监督三类内部政府治理体系与外部的政府治理意愿四个维度建立研究分析框架.基于分析框架,选择泰国曼谷大众运输系统(Bangkok Mass Transit System,BTS)轨道交通项目和南非豪登省Gautrain快速铁路项目两个典型案例进行案例比较分析.最后,依据案例研究结果提出相应启示与建议,为新时代我国城市交通PPP项目的建设和运营提供国际经验与教训.
Government Governance in Urban Transportation PPP Projects:Multiple Case Studies of BTS Rail Transit Project in Bangkok and Gautrain Rapid Rail Project in Gauteng Province
PPP itself is an innovative government governance model.Under the background of improving the government governance environment and enhancing the government governance ability,it is of certain practical significance to explore the impact of government governance effectiveness on the performance of PPP projects.A research and analysis framework were established from four dimensions,such as policy,institution,supervision,internal governance system and external governance willingness.Based on the analysis framework,two typical cases of BTS rail transit project in Bangkok,Thailand and Gauteng rapid railway project in South Africa were selected for comparative analysis.Finally,the corresponding enlightenment and suggestions are put forward to provide international experience and lessons for the construction and operation of urban transportation PPP projects in China in the new era.
PPPurban transportationgovernment governancecase study